You don't need the .
string ColumnValue; if (dr["ColumnName"] != null) ColumnValue = dr["ColumnName"].
The ADO.NET SqlDataReader class in C# is used to read data from the SQL Server database in the most efficient manner. It reads data in the forward-only direction. It means, once it read a record, it will then read the next record, there is no way to go back and read the previous record.
SqlDataReader objects allow you to read data in a fast forward-only manner. You obtain data by reading each row from the data stream. Call the Close method of the SqlDataReader to ensure there are not any resource leaks.
var reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
var columns = new List<string>();
for(int i=0;i<reader.FieldCount;i++)
{
columns.Add(reader.GetName(i));
}
or
var columns = Enumerable.Range(0, reader.FieldCount).Select(reader.GetName).ToList();
There is a GetName
function on the SqlDataReader
which accepts the column index and returns the name of the column.
Conversely, there is a GetOrdinal
which takes in a column name and returns the column index.
You can get the column names from a DataReader.
Here is the important part:
for (int col = 0; col < SqlReader.FieldCount; col++)
{
Console.Write(SqlReader.GetName(col).ToString()); // Gets the column name
Console.Write(SqlReader.GetFieldType(col).ToString()); // Gets the column type
Console.Write(SqlReader.GetDataTypeName(col).ToString()); // Gets the column database type
}
Already mentioned. Just a LINQ answer:
var columns = reader.GetSchemaTable().Rows
.Cast<DataRow>()
.Select(r => (string)r["ColumnName"])
.ToList();
//Or
var columns = Enumerable.Range(0, reader.FieldCount)
.Select(reader.GetName)
.ToList();
The second one is cleaner and much faster. Even if you cache GetSchemaTable
in the first approach, the querying is going to be very slow.
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