In Java, you can use HttpServletRequest. getRemoteAddr() to get the client's IP address that's accessing your Java web application.
Client IP addresses describe only the computer being used, not the user. If multiple users share the same computer, they will be indistinguishable. Many Internet service providers dynamically assign IP addresses to users when they log in.
::1 is the loopback address in IPv6. Think of it as the IPv6 version of 127.0. 0.1 .
The API has been updated. Not sure when it changed but according to Damien Edwards in late December, you can now do this:
var remoteIpAddress = request.HttpContext.Connection.RemoteIpAddress;
In project.json add a dependency to:
"Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpOverrides": "2.2.0"
In Startup.cs
, in the Configure()
method add:
app.UseForwardedHeaders(new ForwardedHeadersOptions
{
ForwardedHeaders = ForwardedHeaders.XForwardedFor |
ForwardedHeaders.XForwardedProto
});
And, of course:
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpOverrides;
Then, I could get the ip by using:
Request.HttpContext.Connection.RemoteIpAddress
In my case, when debugging in VS I got always IpV6 localhost, but when deployed on an IIS I got always the remote IP.
Some useful links: How do I get client IP address in ASP.NET CORE? and RemoteIpAddress is always null
The ::1
is maybe because of:
Connections termination at IIS, which then forwards to Kestrel, the v.next web server, so connections to the web server are indeed from localhost. (https://stackoverflow.com/a/35442401/5326387)
Edit 12/2020: Thanks to SolidSnake: as of Dec 2020 the latest version is 2.2.0
Edit 06/2021: Thanks to Hakan Fıstık: In .NET 5 the namespace is Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder
Some fallback logic can be added to handle the presence of a Load Balancer.
Also, through inspection, the X-Forwarded-For
header happens to be set anyway even without a Load Balancer (possibly because of additional Kestrel layer?):
public string GetRequestIP(bool tryUseXForwardHeader = true)
{
string ip = null;
// todo support new "Forwarded" header (2014) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Forwarded-For
// X-Forwarded-For (csv list): Using the First entry in the list seems to work
// for 99% of cases however it has been suggested that a better (although tedious)
// approach might be to read each IP from right to left and use the first public IP.
// http://stackoverflow.com/a/43554000/538763
//
if (tryUseXForwardHeader)
ip = GetHeaderValueAs<string>("X-Forwarded-For").SplitCsv().FirstOrDefault();
// RemoteIpAddress is always null in DNX RC1 Update1 (bug).
if (ip.IsNullOrWhitespace() && _httpContextAccessor.HttpContext?.Connection?.RemoteIpAddress != null)
ip = _httpContextAccessor.HttpContext.Connection.RemoteIpAddress.ToString();
if (ip.IsNullOrWhitespace())
ip = GetHeaderValueAs<string>("REMOTE_ADDR");
// _httpContextAccessor.HttpContext?.Request?.Host this is the local host.
if (ip.IsNullOrWhitespace())
throw new Exception("Unable to determine caller's IP.");
return ip;
}
public T GetHeaderValueAs<T>(string headerName)
{
StringValues values;
if (_httpContextAccessor.HttpContext?.Request?.Headers?.TryGetValue(headerName, out values) ?? false)
{
string rawValues = values.ToString(); // writes out as Csv when there are multiple.
if (!rawValues.IsNullOrWhitespace())
return (T)Convert.ChangeType(values.ToString(), typeof(T));
}
return default(T);
}
public static List<string> SplitCsv(this string csvList, bool nullOrWhitespaceInputReturnsNull = false)
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(csvList))
return nullOrWhitespaceInputReturnsNull ? null : new List<string>();
return csvList
.TrimEnd(',')
.Split(',')
.AsEnumerable<string>()
.Select(s => s.Trim())
.ToList();
}
public static bool IsNullOrWhitespace(this string s)
{
return String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(s);
}
Assumes _httpContextAccessor
was provided through DI.
You can use the IHttpConnectionFeature
for getting this information.
var remoteIpAddress = httpContext.GetFeature<IHttpConnectionFeature>()?.RemoteIpAddress;
In ASP.NET 2.1, In StartUp.cs Add This Services:
services.AddHttpContextAccessor();
services.TryAddSingleton<IActionContextAccessor, ActionContextAccessor>();
and then do 3 step:
Define a variable in your MVC controller
private IHttpContextAccessor _accessor;
DI into the controller's constructor
public SomeController(IHttpContextAccessor accessor)
{
_accessor = accessor;
}
Retrieve the IP Address
_accessor.HttpContext.Connection.RemoteIpAddress.ToString()
This is how it is done.
var remoteIpAddress = HttpContext.Features.Get<IHttpConnectionFeature>()?.RemoteIpAddress;
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