NestedScrollView is just like ScrollView, but it supports acting as both a nested scrolling parent and child on both new and old versions of Android. It is enabled by default. NestedScrollView is used when there is a need for a scrolling view inside another scrolling view.
fillViewport allows scrollView to extend it's height equals to the full height of device screen's height in the cases when the child of scroll view has less height.
Every instance of View calls getViewTreeObserver()
. Now when holding an instance of ViewTreeObserver
, you can add an OnScrollChangedListener()
to it using the method addOnScrollChangedListener()
.
You can see more information about this class here.
It lets you be aware of every scrolling event - but without the coordinates. You can get them by using getScrollY()
or getScrollX()
from within the listener though.
scrollView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnScrollChangedListener(new OnScrollChangedListener() {
@Override
public void onScrollChanged() {
int scrollY = rootScrollView.getScrollY(); // For ScrollView
int scrollX = rootScrollView.getScrollX(); // For HorizontalScrollView
// DO SOMETHING WITH THE SCROLL COORDINATES
}
});
This might be very useful.
Use NestedScrollView
instead of ScrollView
. Support Library 23.1 introduced an OnScrollChangeListener
to NestedScrollView
.
So you can do something like this.
myScrollView.setOnScrollChangeListener(new NestedScrollView.OnScrollChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onScrollChange(NestedScrollView v, int scrollX, int scrollY, int oldScrollX, int oldScrollY) {
Log.d("ScrollView","scrollX_"+scrollX+"_scrollY_"+scrollY+"_oldScrollX_"+oldScrollX+"_oldScrollY_"+oldScrollY);
//Do something
}
});
Here's a derived HorizontalScrollView I wrote to handle notifications about scrolling and scroll ending. It properly handles when a user has stopped actively scrolling and when it fully decelerates after a user lets go:
public class ObservableHorizontalScrollView extends HorizontalScrollView {
public interface OnScrollListener {
public void onScrollChanged(ObservableHorizontalScrollView scrollView, int x, int y, int oldX, int oldY);
public void onEndScroll(ObservableHorizontalScrollView scrollView);
}
private boolean mIsScrolling;
private boolean mIsTouching;
private Runnable mScrollingRunnable;
private OnScrollListener mOnScrollListener;
public ObservableHorizontalScrollView(Context context) {
this(context, null, 0);
}
public ObservableHorizontalScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public ObservableHorizontalScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
int action = ev.getAction();
if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) {
mIsTouching = true;
mIsScrolling = true;
} else if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP || action == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL) {
if (mIsTouching && !mIsScrolling) {
if (mOnScrollListener != null) {
mOnScrollListener.onEndScroll(this);
}
}
mIsTouching = false;
}
return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
}
@Override
protected void onScrollChanged(int x, int y, int oldX, int oldY) {
super.onScrollChanged(x, y, oldX, oldY);
if (Math.abs(oldX - x) > 0) {
if (mScrollingRunnable != null) {
removeCallbacks(mScrollingRunnable);
}
mScrollingRunnable = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
if (mIsScrolling && !mIsTouching) {
if (mOnScrollListener != null) {
mOnScrollListener.onEndScroll(ObservableHorizontalScrollView.this);
}
}
mIsScrolling = false;
mScrollingRunnable = null;
}
};
postDelayed(mScrollingRunnable, 200);
}
if (mOnScrollListener != null) {
mOnScrollListener.onScrollChanged(this, x, y, oldX, oldY);
}
}
public OnScrollListener getOnScrollListener() {
return mOnScrollListener;
}
public void setOnScrollListener(OnScrollListener mOnEndScrollListener) {
this.mOnScrollListener = mOnEndScrollListener;
}
}
You can use NestedScrollView
instead of ScrollView
. However, when using a Kotlin Lambda, it won't know you want NestedScrollView's setOnScrollChangeListener
instead of the one at View (which is API level 23). You can fix this by specifying the first parameter as a NestedScrollView.
nestedScrollView.setOnScrollChangeListener { _: NestedScrollView, scrollX: Int, scrollY: Int, _: Int, _: Int ->
Log.d("ScrollView", "Scrolled to $scrollX, $scrollY")
}
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