Can I catch multiple Java exceptions in the same catch clause?

Question

In Java, I want to do something like this:

try {     ...      } catch (/* code to catch IllegalArgumentException, SecurityException,              IllegalAccessException, and NoSuchFieldException at the same time */) {    someCode(); } 

...instead of:

try {     ...      } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {     someCode(); } catch (SecurityException e) {     someCode(); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {     someCode(); } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {     someCode(); } 

Is there any way to do this?

Answer 1

This has been possible since Java 7. The syntax for a multi-catch block is:

try {    ... } catch (IllegalArgumentException | SecurityException | IllegalAccessException |             NoSuchFieldException e) {    someCode(); } 

Remember, though, that if all the exceptions belong to the same class hierarchy, you can simply catch that base exception type.

Also note that you cannot catch both ExceptionA and ExceptionB in the same block if ExceptionB is inherited, either directly or indirectly, from ExceptionA. The compiler will complain:

Alternatives in a multi-catch statement cannot be related by subclassing   Alternative ExceptionB is a subclass of alternative ExceptionA 

The fix for this is to only include the ancestor exception in the exception list, as it will also catch exceptions of the descendant type.

Answer 2

Not exactly before Java 7 but, I would do something like this:

Java 6 and before

try {   //..... } catch (Exception exc) {   if (exc instanceof IllegalArgumentException || exc instanceof SecurityException ||       exc instanceof IllegalAccessException || exc instanceof NoSuchFieldException ) {       someCode();    } else if (exc instanceof RuntimeException) {      throw (RuntimeException) exc;         } else {     throw new RuntimeException(exc);   }  } 

Java 7

try {   //..... } catch ( IllegalArgumentException | SecurityException |          IllegalAccessException |NoSuchFieldException exc) {   someCode(); }