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Calling varargs method via DynamicMethod

I'm trying to call unmanaged printf-like function using DynamicMethod. At runtime I get a

BadImageFormatException:Index not found. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131124)

Is this a limitation of runtime or my emited code is wrong?

public class Program
{
    [DllImport("msvcrt40.dll",CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
    public static extern int printf(string format, __arglist);

    static void Main(string[] args) {

        var method = new DynamicMethod("printf", typeof(void), new Type[0], true);
        var il = method.GetILGenerator();

        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, " %s=%d\n");
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "a");
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);
        il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, typeof(Program).GetMethod("printf", BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static), new Type[] { typeof(string), typeof(int) });
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

        var action = (Action)method.CreateDelegate(typeof(Action));
        action.Invoke();
    }
}
like image 668
user629926 Avatar asked Apr 05 '15 15:04

user629926


1 Answers

While the exception is exceptionally cryptic, I guess it is thrown due to some security checks related to calling varargs method, or it may be a bug in them. What works is to provide a logically associated type or module:

var method = new DynamicMethod("printf", typeof(void), new Type[0], typeof(Program), true);

Works flawlessly then.

like image 118
IS4 Avatar answered Sep 27 '22 22:09

IS4