Let's assume this situation: I have an array of objects and I want call instance method on each one of them. I can do something like that:
//items is an array of objects with instanceMethod() available items.forEach { $0.instanceMethod() }
The same situation is with map
. For example I want to map each object to something else with mappingInstanceMethod
which returns value:
let mappedItems = items.map { $0.mappingInstanceMethod() }
Is there a cleaner way to do that?
For example in Java one can do:
items.forEach(Item::instanceMethod);
instead of
items.forEach((item) -> { item.instanceMethod(); });
Is similiar syntax available in Swift?
If you really have to use an array of Object, and call a getSalary() method, you will have to cast the array elements to the class or interface to which the method getSalary() belongs. For example and again, if this class is called Employee : Employee employee = (Employee) array[i]; employee. getSalary();
public static void main(String[] args) { Object[] type = new Object2[3]; yp[0] = new Object(5); yp[1] = new Object(6); yp[2] = new Object(8); staticMethods.
A nested data structure is an array or object which refers to other arrays or objects, i.e. its values are arrays or objects. Such structures can be accessed by consecutively applying dot or bracket notation. Here is an example: const data = { code: 42, items: [{ id: 1, name: 'foo' }, { id: 2, name: 'bar' }] };
JavaScript arrays are zero-indexed: the first element of an array is at index 0 , the second is at index 1 , and so on — and the last element is at the value of the array's length property minus 1 . JavaScript array-copy operations create shallow copies.
What you are doing in
items.forEach { $0.instanceMethod() } let mappedItems = items.map { $0.mappingInstanceMethod() }
is a clean and Swifty way. As explained in Is there a way to reference instance function when calling SequenceType.forEach?, the first statement cannot be reduced to
items.forEach(Item.instanceMethod)
There is one exception though: It works with init
methods which take a single argument. Example:
let ints = [1, 2, 3] let strings = ints.map(String.init) print(strings) // ["1", "2", "3"]
for item in items { item.instanceMethod() }
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