Calling a C# library from python

Question

Anyone can share a working example on how to call a simple C# library (actually its WPF) from python code? (I have tried using IronPython and had too much trouble with unsupported CPython library my python code is using so I thought of trying the other way around and calling my C# code from Python).

Here is the example I was playing with:

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.EnterpriseServices;

namespace DataViewerLibrary
{
    public interface ISimpleProvider
    {
       [DispIdAttribute(0)]
       void Start();
    }

    [ComVisible(true)]
    [ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.None)]
    public class PlotData : ServicedComponent, ISimpleProvider
    {
       public void Start()
       {
          Plot plotter = new Plot();
          plotter.ShowDialog();
       }
    }
}

Plotter is a WPF windows that plots an Ellipse

I don't know how to call this code from my python all. Any suggestions?

Answer 1

It is actually pretty easy. Just use NuGet to add the "UnmanagedExports" package to your .Net project. See https://sites.google.com/site/robertgiesecke/Home/uploads/unmanagedexports for details.

You can then export directly, without having to do a COM layer. Here is the sample C# code:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using RGiesecke.DllExport;

class Test
{
    [DllExport("add", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
    public static int TestExport(int left, int right)
    {
        return left + right;
    }
}

You can then load the dll and call the exposed methods in Python (works for 2.7)

import ctypes
a = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary(source)
a.add(3, 5)

Answer 2

Since your post is tagged IronPython, if you want to use the sample C# the following should work.

import clr
clr.AddReference('assembly name here')
from DataViewerLibrary import PlotData 

p = PlotData()
p.Start()

Answer 3

Python for .Net (pythonnet) may be a reasonable alternative to IronPython in your situation. https://github.com/pythonnet/pythonnet/blob/master/README.rst

From the site:

Note that this package does not implement Python as a first-class CLR language - it does not produce managed code (IL) from Python code. Rather, it is an integration of the CPython engine with the .NET runtime. This approach allows you to use use CLR services and continue to use existing Python code and C-based extensions while maintaining native execution speeds for Python code.

Also

Python for .NET uses the PYTHONPATH (sys.path) to look for assemblies to load, in addition to the usual application base and the GAC. To ensure that you can implicitly import an assembly, put the directory containing the assembly in sys.path.

This package still requires that you have a local CPython runtime on your machine. See the full Readme for more info https://github.com/pythonnet/pythonnet