I'm trying to calculate a bearing between two CLLocation points in swift-only code. I've run into some difficulty and was assuming this is a pretty simple function. Stack overflow didn't seem to have anything listed.
func d2r(degrees : Double) -> Double { return degrees * M_PI / 180.0 } func RadiansToDegrees(radians : Double) -> Double { return radians * 180.0 / M_PI } func getBearing(fromLoc : CLLocation, toLoc : CLLocation) { let fLat = d2r(fromLoc.coordinate.latitude) let fLng = d2r(fromLoc.coordinate.longitude) let tLat = d2r(toLoc.coordinate.latitude) let tLng = d2r(toLoc.coordinate.longitude) var a = CGFloat(sin(fLng-tLng)*cos(tLat)); var b = CGFloat(cos(fLat)*sin(tLat)-sin(fLat)*cos(tLat)*cos(fLng-tLng)) return atan2(a,b) }
I'm getting an error with my atan2 call about lvalue cgfloat or something...
Bearing is a direction measured from north and it tracks angle in clockwise direction with north line which means north represents zero degree, east is 90 degrees, south is 180 degrees and west is 270 degrees.
Here is an Objective-C solution
which can easily be translated to Swift:
func degreesToRadians(degrees: Double) -> Double { return degrees * .pi / 180.0 } func radiansToDegrees(radians: Double) -> Double { return radians * 180.0 / .pi } func getBearingBetweenTwoPoints1(point1 : CLLocation, point2 : CLLocation) -> Double { let lat1 = degreesToRadians(degrees: point1.coordinate.latitude) let lon1 = degreesToRadians(degrees: point1.coordinate.longitude) let lat2 = degreesToRadians(degrees: point2.coordinate.latitude) let lon2 = degreesToRadians(degrees: point2.coordinate.longitude) let dLon = lon2 - lon1 let y = sin(dLon) * cos(lat2) let x = cos(lat1) * sin(lat2) - sin(lat1) * cos(lat2) * cos(dLon) let radiansBearing = atan2(y, x) return radiansToDegrees(radians: radiansBearing) }
The result type is Double
because that is how all location coordinates are stored (CLLocationDegrees
is a type alias for Double
).
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