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CA1001 implement IDisposable on async method

Consider following code:

public class Test {     public async Task Do()     {         await Task.Delay(200);          using (var disposable = new Disposable())         {             disposable.Do();         }     } }  public class Disposable : IDisposable {     public void Do()     {     }      public void Dispose()     {     } } 

When I run a code analysis in Visual studio I get a warning:

Warning CA1001 Implement IDisposable on Test.< Do>d__0 because it creates members of the following IDisposable types: 'Disposable'.

Why do I get this message? Disposable class is disposed correctly and I don't store it anywhere.

Furthermore this seems to be OK for analyzer:

public class Test {     public void Do()     {         using (var disposable = new Disposable())         {             disposable.Do();         }     } } 
like image 402
Jan Muncinsky Avatar asked Jan 04 '18 12:01

Jan Muncinsky


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2 Answers

That's because compiler generates state machine from your async method, and that state machine class (named <Do>d__0 in this case) contains field of type Disposable but does not itself implements IDisposable interface. It doesn't make much sense for analyzer to analyze compiler generated code (and this <Do>d__0 class is marked with CompilerGenerated attribute). Fortunately, there is a setting for code analyzer to avoid compiler generated code: go to project properties, "Code Analysis" tab and check "Suppress results from generated code", and this warning will go away.

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Evk Avatar answered Sep 30 '22 09:09

Evk


If you look at the IL, you'll find that a class <Do>d__0 is created to handle the async stuff:

// Nested Types .class nested private auto ansi sealed beforefieldinit '<Do>d__0'     extends [mscorlib]System.Object     implements [mscorlib]System.Runtime.CompilerServices.IAsyncStateMachine { 

Later on, this class creates an instance of Disposable:

IL_0074: newobj instance void ConsoleApp1.Disposable::.ctor() 

That's the class that triggers CA1001 because CA1001 checks the IL, and the generated class does not implement IDisposable. You can safely disregard the CA1001 warning on this particular class.

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Thomas Radioyes Avatar answered Sep 30 '22 09:09

Thomas Radioyes