C++ Operator () and 'using' Declaration: Left operand must be l-value error

Question

The example below illustrates a more complex but not dissimilar problem I've been trying to solve elegantly. I have a set of templates which must be specialized and, in doing so, implement one or both of two interfaces: Readable and Writable, in each specialization. Specific implements both interfaces, and is then tested using main:

class Readable
{
protected:

    int values[3];

public:

    Readable()
    {
        // Does nothing.
    }

    int operator()(int i) const
    {
        return values[i];
    }
};

class Writable : public Readable
{
public:

    Writable()
    {
        // Does nothing.
    }

    using Readable::operator ();
    int& operator()(int i)
    {
        return values[i];
    }
};

class Specific : public Writable
{
};

void write_test(Specific& specific)
{
    // Error C2106: '=' : left operand must be l-value
    specific(0) = 1;
}

int main()
{
    Specific s;
    write_test(s);

    return 0;
}

The code above fails on VS 2008, 2010 with the following:

error C2106: '=' : left operand must be l-value.

This strikes me as odd: have I overlooked something simple? I've compiled and run exactly this code using the [] operator, and all was well (as it should and always has been). It would appear to be some issue relating specifically to the behavior of this operator, an issue I am unfamiliar with.

Answer 1

This is a compiler error: the using declaration should work. To work around the problem just use delegation:

class Writable: public Readable {
    ...
    int operator()(int i) const { return Readable::operator()(i); }
    ...
};

This implementation is longer than the implementation actually delegated to but it avoids problems if the version in Readable ever changes.