I have homebrew's bash package installed. When I open a new shell:
bash --version gives GNU bash, version 5.0.7(1)-release (x86_64-apple-darwin18.5.0)
which bash gives /usr/local/bin/bash as expected.
But:
echo $BASH_VERSION yields 3.2.57(1)-release
I'm wondering if this is something I should address for scripts that might use this environment variable.
The reason that Apple includes such an old version of Bash in its operating system has to do with licensing. Since version 4.0 (successor of 3.2), Bash uses the GNU General Public License v3 (GPLv3), which Apple does not (want to) support.
For a long time, the bash was a default shell in macOS. However, Apple replaced Bourne Again SHell with Z shell for licensing reasons.
It means that the shell you're in is Bash 3.2, but bash points to Bash 5.0. Try bash and then, in the new shell, echo $BASH_VERSION – I guess it'll be 5.0. To change your login shell, add /usr/local/bin/bash to /etc/shells and change the default shell with
chsh -s /usr/local/bin/bash
sudo chsh -s /usr/local/bin/bash
After logging out and in again, $BASH_VERSION should be updated.
As for shebang lines, I recommend
#!/usr/bin/env bash
as it's portable and will use the first Bash in your $PATH.
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