So I have this function with the following output:
AGsg4SKKs74s62#
I need to find a way to scramble the characters without deleting anything..aka all characters must be present after I scramble them.
I can only bash utilities including awk and sed.
$1 means an input argument and -z means non-defined or empty. You're testing whether an input argument to the script was defined when running the script.
To check if a string contains a substring in Bash, use comparison operator == with the substring surrounded by * wildcards.
The grep command can also be used to find strings in another string. In the following example, we are passing the string $STR as an input to grep and checking if the string $SUB is found within the input string. The command will return true or false as appropriate.
Using the cut Command You can also use the -d and -f flags to extract a string by specifying characters to split on. The -d flag lets you specify the delimiter to split on while -f lets you choose which substring of the split to choose.
echo 'AGsg4SKKs74s62#' | sed 's/./&\n/g' | shuf | tr -d "\n"
Output (e.g.):
S7s64#2gKAGsKs4
Here's a pure Bash function that does the job:
scramble() {
# $1: string to scramble
# return in variable scramble_ret
local a=$1 i
scramble_ret=
while((${#a})); do
((i=RANDOM%${#a}))
scramble_ret+=${a:i:1}
a=${a::i}${a:i+1}
done
}
See if it works:
$ scramble 'AGsg4SKKs74s62#'
$ echo "$scramble_ret"
G4s6s#2As74SgKK
Looks all right.
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