I'm going to convert this PSD image to CSS. I've multiple h2s in multiple pages, so the inner text lenght and background-color may vary. Therefore the background should automatically adapt to "any" length.
So far, the markup is something like:
<h2 class="sub-heading lab-heading">Laboratori</h2>
I may eventually wrap the inner text into a <span>
, but keeping a semantic valid markup without any additional element would be ♥ly.
The inner text is rotated, but it's not mandatory. What i'm focusing on now is the skewed background.
I'm open-minded to any solution using scaled background pngs (eg. background-size:cover), pseudo-elements, canvas etc. But it must be modular.
Thanks a lot for any suggestion.
[update] A graphical example of what i'm looking for:
[important note] Behind the h2 there's an irregular pattern (not a "solid" color background)
Use background-size property to cover the entire viewport The CSS background-size property can have the value of cover . The cover value tells the browser to automatically and proportionally scale the background image's width and height so that they are always equal to, or greater than, the viewport's width/height.
CSS Code: Step 1: First, provide background to both sections and set width to 100% and height can be set according to need. Step 2: Now, use before selector on bottom section and decrease its width to 50% as we want our border to be skewed from the center. Height can be set as per the requirement.
The background-size property specifies the size of the background images.
When you work with background images, you may want an image to stretch to fit the page despite the wide range of devices and screen sizes. The best way to stretch an image to fit the background of an element is to use the CSS3 property, for background-size, and set it equal to cover.
For anyone who's interested, here's my temporary solution: live demo.
I used this sprite image:
html:
<div class="container">
<h2 class="sub-heading"><span class="sub-heading-txt">Short title</span></h2>
</div>
<div class="container">
<h2 class="sub-heading"><span class="sub-heading-txt">A bit longer title</span></h2>
</div>
<div class="container">
<h2 class="sub-heading"><span class="sub-heading-txt">A damn long title is here!</span></h2>
</div>
(the .container
div is only needed for variations)
css:
.sub-heading, .sub-heading:after, .sub-heading:before {
background:url(tha-sprite-url.png) 0 0 no-repeat;
}
.sub-heading {
position:relative;
display:inline-block; clear:both;
margin-left:31px; padding:0 18px 10px 0;
font-size:25px; font-weight:normal; color:#FFF; line-height:47px;
background-position:0 -75px;
background-size:100% 282px; /* the sprite's height */
}
.sub-heading:before, .sub-heading:after { content:" "; position:absolute; top:0; }
.sub-heading:before { left:-31px; width:31px; height:57px; }
.sub-heading:after { right:-12px; width:12px; height:42px; background-position:-150px 0; }
.sub-heading-txt {
display:block;
-webkit-transform:rotate(-2deg); -ms-transform:rotate(-2deg); transform:rotate(-2deg);
}
/* variations */
.container { margin-bottom:10px; }
.container:nth-child(3n+2) .sub-heading { background-position:0 -150px; }
.container:nth-child(3n+2) .sub-heading:before { background-position:-50px 0; }
.container:nth-child(3n+2) .sub-heading:after { background-position:-175px 0; }
.container:nth-child(3n+3) .sub-heading { background-position:0 -225px; }
.container:nth-child(3n+3) .sub-heading:before { background-position:-100px 0; }
.container:nth-child(3n+3) .sub-heading:after { background-position:-200px 0; }
Works on IE9+
Unfortunately, background-size
property doesn't support an "inherit" value, so the actual sprite's height must be set in the css :-(
I'm still looking for a more efficient solution.
With the combination of CSS shapes, positioning, :before
and :after
selectors I've managed to make the container expandable to any content. However, this approach only works in modern browsers and it seems that there's no proper solution without js. Also, the use of svg could be really handful in this case but again you're limited to the browser compatibility.
Here is the demo using pure CSS: http://jsfiddle.net/qaWKX/
EDIT
The use of svg
turned out to be useless without an extra JS function. So I dropped this approach. However, the only proper solution relies on CSS3 but without the use of :before
and :after
selectors. My previous approach was relying on creating pseudo elements that hide both sides of the h3
title. Hiding is not enough when there's no solid color for the background.
With this logic I needed to have a background
that will combine transparency and solid fill. The answer was on CSS3 linear-gradient
background
.
In details:
1. I rotated the h3
title
2. I masked the top area with its container (top:-value
or margin-top:-value
)
3. I set 2 linear-gradient
background images to each side
Here's the demo: http://jsfiddle.net/P5gLE/1/
here is the html:
<br>
<div class="scewed-shape">
<div class="text-align">here is a very long text adsadsad</div>
</div>
<br>
<br>
<div class="scewed-shape">
<div class="text-align">this one is shorter</div>
</div>
and here is the css that makes the custom shape:
.scewed-shape {
display:inline-block;
-webkit-transform: perspective(500px) rotateY(34deg);
-ms-transform: perspective(500px) rotateY(34deg);
left: -25px;
height: 0;
border-style: solid;
border-color: red transparent transparent transparent;
border-width: 70px 50px 0 50px;
}
.scewed-shape .text-align {
position: relative;
top: -25px;
}
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