I'm trying to write serializers for my models, which are inherited from some base classes, but I get Attribute Error. I would appreciate any help.
Base class:
class AbstractTranslationModel(models.Model):
class Meta:
abstract = True
language = models.CharField(max_length=2, choices=LANGUAGES)
# Translatable fields
name = models.CharField(max_length=22)
description = models.TextField(default='')
def __str__(self):
return self.name + ' ' + str(self.language)
Subclass:
class SkillTranslation(AbstractTranslationModel):
class Meta:
unique_together = (('translation_of', 'language'), )
# Foreign keys
translation_of = models.ForeignKey(Skill, related_name='translations',
related_query_name='translation')
Here is serializer for this class:
class SkillTrSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = SkillTranslation
fields = ('language', 'name', 'description', )
And here is serializer for a class, that contains that ones:
class SkillSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
translations = SkillTrSerializer()
class Meta:
model = Skill
fields = ('translations', )
Here is console output:
>>> from skills.models import *
>>> from api.serializers import *
>>> skill = Skill.objects.all().first()
>>> skill.translations.all()
[<SkillTranslation: English skill EN>, <SkillTranslation: Рашн RU>]
>>> skill.translations.all().first()
<SkillTranslation: English skill EN>
>>> skill.translations.all().first().language
'EN'
>>> s = SkillSerializer(instance=skill)
>>> s.data
AttributeError: Got AttributeError when attempting to get a value for field `language` on serializer `SkillTrSerializer`.
The serializer field might be named incorrectly and not match any attribute or key on the `RelatedManager` instance.
Original exception text was: 'RelatedManager' object has no attribute 'language'.
EDIT: Here is additional information
>>> s
SkillSerializer(instance=<Skill: English skill>):
translations = SkillTrSerializer():
id = IntegerField(label='ID', read_only=True)
language = ChoiceField(choices=(('EN', 'English'), ('RU', 'Russian'), ('UA', 'Ukrainian')), required=True)
name = CharField(max_length=22)
description = CharField(required=False, style={'base_template': 'textarea.html'})
translation_of = PrimaryKeyRelatedField(queryset=Skill.objects.all(), required=True)
Thanks, Anton
translations
is a reverse relation on Skill
model hence Skill.transations
is a one-to-many relationship. In your serializer you defined it as one-to-one relationship which is why DRF cant find any of the attributes since they dont exist on the QuerySet
. To fix it you simply need to use many=True
:
class SkillSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
translations = SkillTrSerializer(many=True)
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