asp.net mvc 3 pre-select Html.DropDownListFor not working in nerd dinner

Question

Learning about dropdown lists, Im trying to add a RSVP create page for nerddinner as in Scott Gu's blog with a Html.DropDownListFor listing available dinners.

I can get the dropdown list populated but I cannot get the dropdown to pre select the value ("Sample Dinner 2") I want. Im using an initilizer to seed a few dinner objects in the db. The database is sql ce 4 using a EF 'code first approach'. Sorry I know this is a v common problem and hate to ask, but honestly have spent quite some time on this but cant get it to work:

ViewModel

public class RSVPViewModel
{
    public SelectList DinnersList { get; set; }
    public RSVP Rsvp { get; set; }
    public string SelectedItem { get; set; }
}

Controller

    //
    //GET: /RSVP/Create

    public ActionResult Create()
    {
        RSVP rsvp = new RSVP();
        string selected = "Sample Dinner 2";
        var typeList = new SelectList(dbc.Dinners.ToList(), "DinnerID", "Title", selected);

        var viewModel = new RSVPViewModel { DinnersList = typeList, Rsvp = rsvp, SelectedItem = selected };

        return View("Create", viewModel);
    }

View

@Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.Rsvp.DinnerID, Model.DinnersList)

HTML Result

<select data-val="true" data-val-number="The field DinnerID must be a number." data-val-required="The DinnerID field is required." id="Rsvp_DinnerID" name="Rsvp.DinnerID">
     <option value="1">Sample Dinner 1</option>
     <option value="2">Sample Dinner 2</option>
</select>

So is not preselecting the dropdownlist with the value "Sample Dinner 2" when the page loads. The list displays ok and sets the correct DinnerID when I make a selection and click Submit.

Tries this also:

@Html.DropDownListFor(x => x.SelectedItem, Model.DinnersList)

but doesnt set or bind to Rsvp.DinnerID.

This preselects from the list but doesnt bind (or set Rsvp.DinnerID)

@Html.DropDownList("DinnersList")

I want to keep it mvc3 so want to implement with strong type using ViewModel approach (no ViewData) and preferably using Html.DropDownListFor (not Html.DropDownList).Viewbag seems unnecessary for this case.

Thanks!

Edit1

Thinking I should be using a selectList of selectListItems I tried this verbose approach :

RSVP rsvp = new RSVP();
string selected = "2";
List<SelectListItem> dinners = new List<SelectListItem>();

foreach (Dinner dinner in dbc.Dinners.ToList())
{
    SelectListItem slDinner = new SelectListItem();
    slDinner.Value = dinner.DinnerID.ToString();
    slDinner.Text = dinner.Title;
    slDinner.Selected = (slDinner.Value == selected);
    dinners.Add(slDinner);
 }

 var dinnersList = new SelectList(dinners, "Value", "Text", selected);
 var viewModel = new RSVPViewModel { DinnersList = dinnersList, Rsvp = rsvp, SelectedItem = selected };

However still no work. Should I be making use of the ViewModel SelectedItem property in: @Html.DropDownListFor.. somehow? Something like :

@Html.DropDownListFor(x => x.SelectedItem, Model.DinnersList)

but how to I get a selected value to set Rsvp.DinnerID. I think thats called binding.

Answer 1

After reading here and here, I finally understand how HtmlDropDownlistFor automatically selects the correct item in the dropdown based on your model - selecting a dinnerID in RSVP (foreign key to dinner.dinnerID) will cause the dropdown containing list of Dinner.DinnerIDs to pre select that value. No need yet I think for selectedValue in the SelectList or ViewModel.

Solution:

    //
    //GET: /RSVP/Create

    public ActionResult Create()
    {
        //automatically preselects matching DinnerID in the Dinner dropdownlist            
        var rsvp = new RSVP {DinnerID = 2 };

        var typeList = new SelectList(dbc.Dinners.ToList(), "DinnerID", "Title");
        var viewModel = new RSVPViewModel { DinnersList = typeList, Rsvp = rsvp};

        return View("Create", viewModel);
    }

Answer 2

The SelectList constructor you're using is supposed to provide the selected value, but you are providing the selected text. You may want to try:

    int selected = 2;