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Are all method in java implictly virtual

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If there are no compile time binding in java, do this mean all binding are done at runtime?

But as per OOPs concept for runtime binding, functions must have virtual keyword..ARE all methods implicitly virtual in java or is there any compile time binding exist in java

If there is any compile time binding, can you give me some specific situation, or links to further information

  1. Static (There is no meaning of binding here as static does not belongs to object)
  2. final (this is not a valid point as it can be achived in another way)
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Arun Avatar asked Oct 05 '12 18:10

Arun


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2 Answers

All non-static, non-final and non-private methods are virtual by default in Java. However JVM is clever enough to find classes having only one implementation of given method and turn it into static binding.

This way you don't have to remember about virtual keyword (ever experienced memory leak due to missing virtual on destructor in C++?) while the performance is not impacted that much.

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Tomasz Nurkiewicz Avatar answered Oct 02 '22 13:10

Tomasz Nurkiewicz


Non-static method invocation is the main (only) dynamic aspect of Java. All methods are virtual in Java. This does not apply to static methods, which are bound at compile time, based on the static type of object.

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emesx Avatar answered Oct 02 '22 14:10

emesx