Appending parameter to URL without refresh

Question

I know this has been asked many times before but answers were not descriptive enough to solve my problem. I don't want to change the whole URL of page. I want to append a parameter &item=brand on button click without refresh.

Using document.location.search += '&item=brand'; makes the page refresh.

Using window.location.hash = "&item=brand"; append without refresh but with a hash # which eliminates the usage/effect of the parameter. I tried to remove the hash after appending but that didn't work.

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This answer and many others suggest the use of HTML5 History API, specifically the history.pushState method, and for old browsers is to set a fragment identifier to prevent page from reloading. But how?

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Assuming the URL is: http://example.com/search.php?lang=en

How can I append &item=brand using HTML5 pushState method or a fragment identifier so the output would be like this: http://example.com/search.php?lang=en&item=brand without a page refresh?

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I hope someone can throw some light on how to use the HTML5 pushState to append a parameter to an existing/current URL. Or alternatively how to set a fragment identifier for the same purpose. A good tutorial, demo or piece of code with a little explanation would be great.

Demo of what I've done so far. Your answers would be greatly appreciated.

Answer 1

You can use the pushState or replaceState methods, i.e. :

window.history.pushState("object or string", "Title", "new url"); 

OR

window.history.replaceState(null, null, "?arg=123"); 

Example with argument:

var refresh = window.location.protocol + "//" + window.location.host + window.location.pathname + '?arg=1';     window.history.pushState({ path: refresh }, '', refresh); 

Answer 2

If anyone wants to add a parameter to a more complex url (I mean, https://stackoverflow.com/questions/edit?newParameter=1), the following code worked for me:

var newurl = window.location.protocol + "//" + window.location.host + window.location.pathname + '?newParameter=1'; window.history.pushState({ path: newurl }, '', newurl); 

Hope this helps!