I am new to Ansible and I am trying to create several virtual environments (one for each project, the list of projects being defined in a variable).
The task works well, I got all the folders, however the handler does not work, it does not init each folder with the virtual environment. The ${item} varialbe in the handler does not work. How can I use an handler when I use with_items ?
tasks:
- name: create virtual env for all projects ${projects}
file: state=directory path=${virtualenvs_dir}/${item}
with_items: ${projects}
notify: deploy virtual env
handlers:
- name: deploy virtual env
command: virtualenv ${virtualenvs_dir}/${item}
What is Ansible with_items? The Ansible with_items is a handy plugin to perform loop operations in a playbook. The plugin accepts items and then passes them to the calling module. For example, you can pass a list of packages to install and then give each item in the list to the install task.
Ansible's syntax also supports the idea of nested looping. Nested loops in many ways are similar in nature to a set of arrays that would be iterated over using the with_nested operator. Nested loops provide us with a succinct way of iterating over multiple lists within a single task.
with_dict: - "{{ zones_hash }}" declares a list with a dict as the first index, and Ansible rightfully complains since it expects a dict. The solution kfreezy mentioned works since it actually gives a dictionary to with_dict and not a list: with_dict: "{{ zones_hash }}" Follow this answer to receive notifications.
Handlers are just 'flagged' for execution once whatever (itemized sub-)task requests it (had the changed: yes in its result). At that time handlers are just like a next regular tasks, and don't know about the itemized loop.
A possible solution is not with a handler but with an extratask + conditional
Something like
- hosts: all
gather_facts: false
tasks:
- action: shell echo {{item}}
with_items:
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
register: task
- debug: msg="{{item.item}}"
with_items: task.results
when: item.changed == True
If you love us? You can donate to us via Paypal or buy me a coffee so we can maintain and grow! Thank you!
Donate Us With