I have the following vars
inside of my ansible playbook I got the following structure
domains:
- { main: 'local1.com', sans: ['test.local1.com', 'test2.local.com'] }
- { main: 'local3.com' }
- { main: 'local4.com' }
And have the following inside of the my conf.j2
{% for domain in domains %}
[[acme.domains]]
{% for key, value in domain.iteritems() %}
{% if value is string %}
{{ key }} = "{{ value }}"
{% else %}
{{ key }} = {{ value }}
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
{% endfor %}
Now when I go in the VM and see the file I get the following:
Output
[[acme.domains]]
main = "local1.com
sans = [u'test.local1.com', u'test2.local.com']
[[acme.domains]]
main = "local3.com"
[[acme.domains]]
main = "local4.com"
Notice the u inside of the sans
array.
Excpeted output
[[acme.domains]]
main = "local1.com"
sans = ["test.local1.com", "test2.local.com"]
[[acme.domains]]
main = "local3.com"
[[acme.domains]]
main = "local4.com"
Why is this happening and how can I fix it?
Ansible parses templates on the controller and passes only the information needed for each task to the target machine, instead of passing all the data on the controller and parsing it on the target. Files and data used by the template module must be utf-8 encoded.
A template in Ansible is a file which contains all your configuration parameters, but the dynamic values are given as variables. During the playbook execution, depending on the conditions like which cluster you are using, the variables will be replaced with the relevant values.
Ansible templates are typically saved as . tpl files and support the use of variables, loops, and conditional expressions. Templates are commonly used to configure services based on variable values that can be set up on the playbook itself, in included variable files, or obtained via facts.
The template module also copies a file to a remote server, but it allows you to use Jinja2 to render a template to a file dynamically. This enables you to use variables, such as Ansible facts, to customize a particular file for a specific server.
You get u' '
because you print the object containing the Unicode strings and this is how Python renders it by default.
You can filter it with list | join
filters:
{% for domain in domains %}
[[acme.domains]]
{% for key, value in domain.iteritems() %}
{% if value is string %}
{{ key }} = "{{ value }}"
{% else %}
{{ key }} = ["{{ value | list | join ('\',\'') }}"]
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
{% endfor %}
Or you can rely on the fact, that the string output after sans =
is a JSON and render it with to_json
filter:
{{ key }} = {{ value | to_json }}
Either will get you:
[[acme.domains]]
main = "local1.com"
sans = ["test.local1.com", "test2.local.com"]
[[acme.domains]]
main = "local3.com"
[[acme.domains]]
main = "local4.com"
But the first one is more versatile.
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