I have a simple Angular.io app. (angular-cli / 4.1.0)
I have a NavbarComponent that renders the username.
When accessing the app the first time I am not logged in and my app redirects to the LoginComponent. My NavBar is also rendered but without a username. After successful login I am redirected to my HomeComponent.
And here is the problem. My NavBar does not show the username. But if I do a refresh/ctrl+r the username is rendered.
What is wrong?
app.component.html
<nav-bar></nav-bar>
<router-outlet></router-outlet>
navbar.compoment.ts
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'nav-bar',
templateUrl: './navbar.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./navbar.component.css']
})
export class NavbarComponent implements OnInit {
me;
ngOnInit() {
this.me = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('currentUser'));
}
}
login.component.ts
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { Router, ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router';
import { AlertService, AuthenticationService } from '../_services/index';
@Component({
moduleId: module.id,
templateUrl: 'login.component.html'
})
export class LoginComponent implements OnInit {
model: any = {};
loading = false;
returnUrl: string;
constructor(
private route: ActivatedRoute,
private router: Router,
private authenticationService: AuthenticationService,
private alertService: AlertService) { }
ngOnInit() {
// reset login status
this.authenticationService.logout();
// get return url from route parameters or default to '/'
this.returnUrl = this.route.snapshot.queryParams['returnUrl'] || '/';
}
login() {
this.loading = true;
this.authenticationService.login(this.model.email, this.model.password)
.subscribe(
data => {
this.router.navigate([this.returnUrl]);
},
error => {
this.alertService.error(error);
this.loading = false;
this.errorMsg = 'Bad username or password';console.error('An error occurred', error);
});
}
}
Clicking on the Reload Page button,will execute the constructor() and ngOnInit() of the AppComponent,ChildComponent and TestComponent again. 3. Clicking on the Reload Test Component button, we will navigate to the /test route and execute the constructor() and ngOnInit() of the TestComponent again.
How to refresh component from same component in Angular? Use the this. ngOnInit(); to reload the same component instead reloading the entire page!!
As mentioned by JusMalcolm, OnInit
doesn't run again.
But you could use a Subject
to tell the NavbarComponent
to fetch the data from local storage.
In your NavBarComponent
import Subject
and declare it:
import { Subject } from 'rxjs/Subject';
....
public static updateUserStatus: Subject<boolean> = new Subject();
Then subscribe in your constructor:
constructor(...) {
NavbarComponent.updateUserStatus.subscribe(res => {
this.me = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('currentUser'));
})
}
And in your LoginComponent
, import your NavbarComponent
and when you have successfully logged in, just call next()
on the Subject, and NavbarComponent
will subscribe to it.
.subscribe(
data => {
NavbarComponent.updateUserStatus.next(true); // here!
this.router.navigate([this.returnUrl]);
},
// more code here
Also you can use a shared Service to tell NavbarComponent
to re-execute the retrieval of the user. More about shared service from the Official Docs.
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