I have a route guard like below
@Injectable()
export class AuthGuard implements CanActivate {
constructor(private router: Router, private authenticationSvc: AuthenticationService) { }
canActivate(): Observable<boolean> {
return this.authenticationSvc.getAuthenticatedUser().map(
r => {
if (this.authenticationSvc.isAuthenticated()) {
// logged in so return true
return true;
}
this.router.navigateByUrl('/login');
return false;
})
}
The issue is that sometimes getAuthenticatedUser returns a 401, and I have an http-interceptor that handles the 401 and redirect to the login page. The issue is that this .map never resolves because the http request throws an error, and the angular router gets stuck on this first routing request and can't handle the subsequent request from the interceptor. How can I handle this error and have the Observable returned resolve to false and keep things moving?
getAuthenticatedUser() {
let getUserObservable = this.http.get(ApiUrl + 'security/getAuthenticatedUser')
.map((res: any) => res.json())
.share()
//Get the result for the cache
getUserObservable.subscribe(
r => {
if (r.success) {
this.authenticatedUser = r.result.user;
}
});
//return the observable
return getUserObservable;
}
and http-intercepter below
export class HttpInterceptor extends Http {
authSvc: AuthenticationService;
lastClicked: any = 0;
constructor(backend: ConnectionBackend, defaultOptions: RequestOptions, private _router: Router, private injector: Injector) {
super(backend, defaultOptions);
}
request(url: string | Request, options?: RequestOptionsArgs): Observable<Response> {
return this.intercept(super.request(url, options));
}
get(url: string, options?: RequestOptionsArgs): Observable<Response> {
return this.intercept(super.get(url, options));
}
post(url: string, body: string, options?: RequestOptionsArgs): Observable<Response> {
return this.intercept(super.post(url, body, this.getRequestOptionArgs(options)));
}
put(url: string, body: string, options?: RequestOptionsArgs): Observable<Response> {
return this.intercept(super.put(url, body, this.getRequestOptionArgs(options)));
}
delete(url: string, options?: RequestOptionsArgs): Observable<Response> {
return this.intercept(super.delete(url, options));
}
getRequestOptionArgs(options?: RequestOptionsArgs): RequestOptionsArgs {
if (options == null) {
options = new RequestOptions();
}
if (options.headers == null) {
options.headers = new Headers();
}
options.headers.append('Content-Type', 'application/json');
return options;
}
intercept(observable: Observable<Response>): Observable<Response> {
return observable.catch((err, source) => {
//If we get a 401 from the api that means out FormsAuthenticationTicket has expired, clear the auth cookie and navigate back to terms page
if (err.status == 401) {
this._router.navigateByUrl('/login');
}
return Observable.throw(err);
});
}
Angular's route guards are interfaces which can tell the router whether or not it should allow navigation to a requested route. They make this decision by looking for a true or false return value from a class which implements the given guard interface.
Now here if we want to prevent navigation of an unauthorized user we can use CanActivate Guard, that will do the job but also download the module. Now to control the navigation as well as prevent downloading of that module we can use CanLoad Guard.
canActivate: It checks if the user can visit the specific route or we have to prevent access to the specific route. For this, we use the CanActivate interface. Here, the canActivate method has two arguments.
AuthGuard is used to protect the routes from unauthorized access in angular. How AuthGuard Works? Auth guard provide lifecycle event called canActivate. The canActivate is like a constructor. It will be called before accessing the routes.
You can catch errors and return Observable<bool>
as follows:
@Injectable()
export class AuthGuard implements CanActivate {
constructor(private router: Router, private authenticationSvc: AuthenticationService) { }
canActivate(): Observable<boolean> {
return this.authenticationSvc.getAuthenticatedUser().map(
r => {
if (this.authenticationSvc.isAuthenticated()) {
// logged in so return true
return true;
}
this.router.navigateByUrl('/login');
return false;
})
.catch((error: any) => {
this.router.navigateByUrl('/login');
return Observable.of(false);
});
}
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