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Android splash screen VectorDrawable

I want to show a VectorDrawable in my splash sreen

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item
        android:drawable="@android:color/white"
        android:gravity="fill" />

    <item
        android:drawable="@drawable/splash_screen"
        android:gravity="bottom|center" />
</layer-list>

My SVG has android:width="320dp" and android:height="238dp"

<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:width="320dp"
    android:height="238dp"
    android:viewportWidth="320"
    android:viewportHeight="238">
  <group>
    <clip-path android:pathData="M0,0h320v238h-320z M 0,0"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M0,143.311a160,4.476 0,1 0,320 0a160,4.476 0,1 0,-320 0z"
        android:fillColor="#E6E6E6"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M245.269,94.815C245.067,94.818 244.865,94.821 244.66,94.821C244.455,94.821 244.253,94.818 244.051,94.815C233.341,94.572 225.578,87.88 227.554,80.859L232.372,63.73L233.59,59.396L255.177,59.764L256.488,64.004L261.653,80.693C263.839,87.753 256.076,94.572 245.269,94.815Z"
        android:fillColor="#3F3D56"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M256.488,64.004C248.993,68.288 239.768,68.184 232.372,63.73L233.59,59.396L255.177,59.764L256.488,64.004Z"
        android:strokeAlpha="0.2"
        android:fillColor="#000000"
        android:fillAlpha="0.2"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M255.577,81.427C256.51,77.952 259.575,72.938 268.17,66.893C283.16,56.35 274.218,48.444 273.83,48.113C273.017,47.418 273.137,46.638 274.109,46.371C275.252,46.143 276.437,46.419 277.361,47.128C277.846,47.529 289.044,57.092 272.129,68.988C256.906,79.695 260.142,86.685 260.179,86.752C260.587,87.499 259.933,88.097 258.717,88.089C257.501,88.081 256.183,87.469 255.774,86.723C255.688,86.565 254.709,84.662 255.577,81.427Z"
        android:fillColor="#3F3D56"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M234.697,97.312C234.036,97.312 233.403,97.049 232.935,96.582C232.468,96.115 232.206,95.481 232.206,94.821L232.206,84.027C232.206,82.652 233.321,81.537 234.697,81.537C236.072,81.537 237.187,82.652 237.187,84.027L237.187,94.821C237.187,95.481 236.925,96.115 236.458,96.582C235.991,97.049 235.357,97.312 234.697,97.312L234.697,97.312Z"
        android:fillColor="#3F3D56"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M236.881,71.688C236.604,72.288 236.101,72.754 235.482,72.983C234.862,73.212 234.177,73.185 233.577,72.909L223.771,68.398C222.523,67.822 221.977,66.344 222.552,65.095C223.127,63.846 224.604,63.299 225.853,63.872L235.659,68.384C236.259,68.66 236.725,69.163 236.954,69.783C237.183,70.402 237.157,71.087 236.881,71.688L236.881,71.688Z"
        android:fillColor="#3F3D56"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M252.439,71.688C252.715,72.288 253.218,72.754 253.838,72.983C254.458,73.212 255.143,73.185 255.743,72.909L265.548,68.398C266.798,67.823 267.345,66.344 266.77,65.094C266.195,63.844 264.716,63.297 263.466,63.872L253.661,68.384C253.061,68.66 252.595,69.163 252.366,69.783C252.137,70.402 252.163,71.087 252.439,71.688Z"
        android:fillColor="#3F3D56"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M254.623,97.312C255.284,97.312 255.917,97.049 256.384,96.582C256.851,96.115 257.114,95.481 257.114,94.821L257.114,84.027C257.114,82.652 255.999,81.537 254.623,81.537C253.247,81.537 252.132,82.652 252.132,84.027L252.132,94.821C252.132,95.481 252.395,96.115 252.862,96.582C253.329,97.049 253.962,97.312 254.623,97.312L254.623,97.312Z"
        android:fillColor="#3F3D56"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M265.032,27.435C265.468,26.887 265.648,26.178 265.527,25.489L264.171,17.514L262.815,9.539C262.666,8.662 262.061,7.932 261.228,7.623C260.394,7.314 259.459,7.473 258.775,8.04L252.546,13.201L248.794,16.311C246.291,15.866 243.733,15.827 241.218,16.197L237.604,13.201L231.375,8.04C230.691,7.473 229.756,7.314 228.922,7.623C228.089,7.932 227.483,8.662 227.335,9.539L225.979,17.514L224.623,25.489C224.551,25.908 224.588,26.338 224.732,26.739C218.3,36.598 220.044,49.678 228.833,57.509C237.622,65.339 250.816,65.567 259.871,58.045C268.925,50.523 271.119,37.511 265.032,27.435L265.032,27.435Z"
        android:fillColor="#3F3D56"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M230.751,11.308C230.603,11.308 230.457,11.335 230.318,11.386C229.904,11.537 229.603,11.9 229.532,12.335L227.888,22.006C227.814,22.44 227.978,22.88 228.317,23.161C228.656,23.442 229.119,23.52 229.531,23.367L238.728,19.955C239.141,19.802 239.441,19.441 239.514,19.007C239.588,18.573 239.425,18.133 239.086,17.852L239.086,17.852L231.533,11.593C231.313,11.409 231.037,11.308 230.751,11.308Z"
        android:fillColor="#E6E6E6"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M259.399,11.308C259.113,11.308 258.836,11.409 258.617,11.593L251.064,17.852C250.725,18.133 250.562,18.573 250.636,19.007C250.709,19.441 251.009,19.802 251.422,19.955L260.619,23.367C261.031,23.52 261.494,23.442 261.833,23.161C262.172,22.88 262.335,22.44 262.262,22.006L260.618,12.335C260.547,11.9 260.246,11.537 259.832,11.386C259.693,11.335 259.547,11.308 259.399,11.308L259.399,11.308Z"
        android:fillColor="#E6E6E6"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M244.66,43.068m-3.321,0a3.321,3.321 0,1 1,6.642 0a3.321,3.321 0,1 1,-6.642 0"
        android:fillColor="#E6E6E6"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M242.446,41.407a2.214,0.83 0,1 0,4.428 0a2.214,0.83 0,1 0,-4.428 0z"
        android:fillColor="#3F3D56"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M242.999,45.005L246.044,45.005L246.044,48.741C246.044,49.582 245.362,50.263 244.521,50.263L244.521,50.263C243.681,50.263 242.999,49.582 242.999,48.741L242.999,45.005L242.999,45.005Z"
        android:fillColor="#FF6584"/>
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        android:pathData="M244.845,7.335C244.685,7.666 244.53,8.001 244.384,8.342C242.667,12.348 242.087,16.75 242.71,21.063C243.022,20.611 243.349,20.14 243.682,19.664C242.969,15.524 243.37,11.269 244.845,7.335L244.845,7.335Z"
        android:fillColor="#3F3D56"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M247.335,10.379C247.176,10.71 247.021,11.045 246.875,11.387C245.157,15.392 244.578,19.794 245.201,24.108C245.513,23.656 245.84,23.185 246.173,22.708C245.46,18.568 245.861,14.313 247.335,10.379L247.335,10.379Z"
        android:fillColor="#3F3D56"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M255.015,70.145L254.664,65.683L254.313,61.22C254.274,60.73 253.977,60.298 253.533,60.086C253.089,59.874 252.566,59.915 252.161,60.194L248.472,62.729L245.778,64.58C245.429,64.172 244.92,63.937 244.383,63.937C243.847,63.937 243.337,64.172 242.989,64.58L240.295,62.729L236.606,60.194C236.2,59.915 235.677,59.874 235.233,60.086C234.789,60.298 234.492,60.73 234.453,61.22L234.102,65.683L233.751,70.145C233.713,70.636 233.939,71.109 234.344,71.388C234.75,71.666 235.273,71.708 235.717,71.496L239.757,69.568L243.076,67.985C243.421,68.334 243.892,68.531 244.383,68.531C244.874,68.531 245.345,68.334 245.69,67.985L249.009,69.568L253.049,71.496C253.493,71.708 254.016,71.666 254.422,71.388C254.827,71.109 255.053,70.636 255.015,70.145L255.015,70.145Z"
        android:fillColor="#6C63FF"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M240.232,39.47m-0.83,0a0.83,0.83 0,1 1,1.661 0a0.83,0.83 0,1 1,-1.661 0"
        android:fillColor="#E6E6E6"/>
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        android:fillColor="#E6E6E6"/>
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        android:fillColor="#3F3D56"/>
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        android:pathData="M72.796,56.669C80.291,60.953 89.517,60.849 96.912,56.395L95.695,52.061L74.108,52.429L72.796,56.669Z"
        android:strokeAlpha="0.2"
        android:fillColor="#000000"
        android:fillAlpha="0.2"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M71.085,72.062C68.755,69.32 63.84,66.1 53.485,64.314C35.424,61.199 40.124,50.227 40.332,49.762C40.77,48.786 40.327,48.132 39.335,48.307C38.205,48.59 37.251,49.346 36.72,50.383C36.453,50.953 30.424,64.387 50.803,67.901C69.143,71.065 69.209,78.767 69.204,78.844C69.155,79.694 70.002,79.955 71.098,79.427C72.194,78.899 73.123,77.782 73.173,76.932C73.183,76.753 73.255,74.614 71.085,72.062Z"
        android:fillColor="#3F3D56"/>
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        android:fillColor="#3F3D56"/>
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        android:pathData="M92.404,64.352C92.68,64.953 93.183,65.418 93.803,65.648C94.422,65.877 95.107,65.85 95.707,65.574L105.513,61.063C106.322,60.691 106.872,59.916 106.954,59.03C107.037,58.143 106.64,57.28 105.913,56.765C105.186,56.251 104.239,56.164 103.431,56.537L93.625,61.049C93.025,61.325 92.559,61.828 92.33,62.448C92.101,63.067 92.127,63.752 92.404,64.352Z"
        android:fillColor="#3F3D56"/>
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        android:fillColor="#3F3D56"/>
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        android:pathData="M40.699,90.118m-3.239,0a3.239,3.239 0,1 1,6.479 0a3.239,3.239 0,1 1,-6.479 0"
        android:fillColor="#6C63FF"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M104.765,162.103m-3.239,0a3.239,3.239 0,1 1,6.479 0a3.239,3.239 0,1 1,-6.479 0"
        android:fillColor="#6C63FF"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M186.108,63.843m-3.239,0a3.239,3.239 0,1 1,6.479 0a3.239,3.239 0,1 1,-6.479 0"
        android:fillColor="#6C63FF"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M281.488,159.223m-3.239,0a3.239,3.239 0,1 1,6.479 0a3.239,3.239 0,1 1,-6.479 0"
        android:fillColor="#6C63FF"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M284.727,74.281m-3.239,0a3.239,3.239 0,1 1,6.479 0a3.239,3.239 0,1 1,-6.479 0"
        android:fillColor="#6C63FF"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M243.696,132.589m-3.239,0a3.239,3.239 0,1 1,6.479 0a3.239,3.239 0,1 1,-6.479 0"
        android:fillColor="#6C63FF"/>
  </group>
</vector>

I tested in android 8 (360dp x 640dp device) and everything is OK, but in android 5.1.1 (320dp x 480dp device) it's deformed , my VectorDrawable filled screen and loose it aspect ratio , How can I fix it?

and theme

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <style name="LaunchTheme" parent="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar">
        <!-- Show a splash screen on the activity. Automatically removed when
             Flutter draws its first frame -->
        <item name="android:windowBackground">@drawable/launch_background</item>
    </style>
</resources>

like image 233
WebMaster Avatar asked Mar 03 '20 06:03

WebMaster


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2 Answers

VectorDrawable defines a static drawable object. Similar to the SVG format, each vector graphic is defined as a tree hierachy, which is made up of path and group objects. Each path contains the geometry of the object's outline and group contains details for transformation.

You can use SDP - a scalable size unit.

An android SDK that provides a new size unit - sdp (scalable dp). This size unit scales with the screen size. It can help Android developers with supporting multiple screens.

To add sdp to your project (Using Android Studio and Gradle) build.gradle

dependencies {
  implementation 'com.intuit.sdp:sdp-android:1.0.6'
}

Now add sdp instead of dp.

<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:width="@dimen/_300sdp"
    android:height="@dimen/_225sdp"
    android:viewportWidth="512"
    android:viewportHeight="512">

Note - Use AppCompatImageView (With app:srcCompat) instead of ImageView in your layout.

 <android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatImageView //Or androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatImageView
    app:srcCompat="@drawable/your_svg"
    />
like image 180
IntelliJ Amiya Avatar answered Oct 25 '22 14:10

IntelliJ Amiya


The issue has to do with API's 21, 22 and 23 for those you need to wrap the drawable around a bitmap. what you need to do is create 2 versions of your drawable layer-list and put one into drawable-v22 and the other in drawable-v24, if these folders dont already exist just create them inside res/ and note that you need to set project view to poject in order to see them (see image below).

for v24 you just use the one you already have:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item
    android:drawable="@android:color/white"
    android:gravity="fill" />

<item

    android:gravity="center"
    android:src="@drawable/splash_screen" >
</item>

</layer-list>

for drawable-v21 you use the following (note that for some reason these drawable wont work on API's higher that 23)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item
    android:drawable="@android:color/white"
    android:gravity="fill" />

<item android:gravity="center">
    <bitmap
        android:gravity="center"
        android:src="@drawable/splash_screen" />
</item>

</layer-list>

android will then take either the first or the second asset depending on the API of the device and then your splashscreen will look great on all devices.

BTW here is the documentation on other customizations you can implement not only on device API but also on screen sizes, resolution and many more.

enter image description here

like image 38
quealegriamasalegre Avatar answered Oct 25 '22 14:10

quealegriamasalegre