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Android, how to not destroy the activity when I rotate the device?

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How do I stop Android from restarting activity when changing orientations?

If you want the activity to not restart during screen orientation change, you can use the below AndroidManifest. xml. Please note the activity android:configChanges=”orientation|screenSize” attribute. This attribute makes the activity not restart when change screen orientation.

How would you preserve activity state during a screen rotation?

You can use a combination of onSaveInstanceState() , ViewModel objects, and persistent storage to save and restore the UI state of your activity across configuration changes. For more information on how to save your Activity state, read Save UI states.

Is activity destroyed on rotation?

When you rotate your device and the screen changes orientation, Android usually destroys your application's existing Activities and Fragments and recreates them. Android does this so that your application can reload resources based on the new configuration.

What happens when you rotate your mobile phone while using an Android app?

When screen rotates, Android destroys the current activity and recreates it.


For API 12 and below: add

android:configChanges="orientation"

Add "screenSize" if you are targeting API 13 or above because whenever your orientation changes so does your screen size, otherwise new devices will continue to destroy your activity. See Egg's answer below for more information on using "screenSize"

android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize"

to your Activity in AndroidManifest.xml. This way your Activity wont be restarted automatically. See the documentation for more infos


From the official document flurin said,

Note: If your application targets API level 13 or higher (as declared by the minSdkVersion and targetSdkVersion attributes), then you should also declare the "screenSize" configuration, because it also changes when a device switches between portrait and landscape orientations.

So if your app targets API level 13 or higher, you should set this config instead:

android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize"


The right solution is

android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize"

Android documentation:

The current available screen size has changed. This represents a change in the currently available size, relative to the current aspect ratio, so will change when the user switches between landscape and portrait. However, if your application targets API level 12 or lower, then your activity always handles this configuration change itself (this configuration change does not restart your activity, even when running on an Android 3.2 or higher device).*


I was messing this up for a little bit and then relized that inside the Manifest file I was putting the configChanges on the Application level and not on the Activity Level. Here is what the code looks like when it is correctly working for me.

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity"
                  android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize|keyboardHidden">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
        </intent-filter>
    </activity> 
</application> 

Now that Android supports split screen ("multi-window" in Android parlance), you'll probably want to add screenSize|smallestScreenSize|screenLayout|orientation as well. So to handle rotation and split screen you'll want something like this in android:configChanges

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity"
                  android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize|keyboardHidden|smallestScreenSize|screenLayout">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
        </intent-filter>
    </activity> 
</application>