I'm using C++ in an embedded linux environment which has GCC version 2.95
.
I just can't extract boost::shared_ptr
files with bcp, it is just too heavy.
What I'd like would be a simple smart pointer implementation of boost::shared_ptr
but without all boost
overheads (if it is possible...).
I could come up with my own version reading boost source but I fear missing one or more points, it seems easy to make a faulty smart pointer and I can't afford to have a buggy implementation.
So, does a "simple" implementation or implementation example of boost::shared_ptr
(or any reference counting equivalent smart pointer) exists that I could use or that I could take as an inspiration?
Use unique_ptr when you want to have single ownership(Exclusive) of the resource. Only one unique_ptr can point to one resource. Since there can be one unique_ptr for single resource its not possible to copy one unique_ptr to another. A shared_ptr is a container for raw pointers.
The smart pointer has an internal counter which is decreased each time that a std::shared_ptr , pointing to the same resource, goes out of scope – this technique is called reference counting. When the last shared pointer is destroyed, the counter goes to zero, and the memory is deallocated.
So no, you shouldn't. The purpose of shared_ptr is to manage an object that no one "person" has the right or responsibility to delete, because there could be others sharing ownership.
A null shared_ptr does serve the same purpose as a raw null pointer. It might indicate the non-availability of data. However, for the most part, there is no reason for a null shared_ptr to possess a control block or a managed nullptr .
if you don't need mixing shared and weak ptr,and don't need coustom deletors, you can just use the quick and dirty my_shared_ptr:
template<class T>
class my_shared_ptr
{
template<class U>
friend class my_shared_ptr;
public:
my_shared_ptr() :p(), c() {}
explicit my_shared_ptr(T* s) :p(s), c(new unsigned(1)) {}
my_shared_ptr(const my_shared_ptr& s) :p(s.p), c(s.c) { if(c) ++*c; }
my_shared_ptr& operator=(const my_shared_ptr& s)
{ if(this!=&s) { clear(); p=s.p; c=s.c; if(c) ++*c; } return *this; }
template<class U>
my_shared_ptr(const my_shared_ptr<U>& s) :p(s.p), c(s.c) { if(c) ++*c; }
~my_shared_ptr() { clear(); }
void clear()
{
if(c)
{
if(*c==1) delete p;
if(!--*c) delete c;
}
c=0; p=0;
}
T* get() const { return (c)? p: 0; }
T* operator->() const { return get(); }
T& operator*() const { return *get(); }
private:
T* p;
unsigned* c;
}
For anyone interested in make_my_shared<X>
, it can be trivially implemented as
template<class T, class... U>
auto make_my_shared(U&&... u)
{
return my_shared_ptr<T>(new T{std::forward<U>(u)...});
}
to be called as
auto pt = make_my_shared<T>( ... );
There is also std::tr1::shared_ptr which is just C++11 standard's lifting from boost. You could pick that if it is allowed, or write your own with reference counting.
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