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Access native serial port on Android

I want to give android application/service access to native serial port (UART RS-232). When I say native, I mean a real UART not a USB to serial dongle. I can see them from the terminal (connected to one of the 4 native serial port). It shows that kernel already takes care of the low level stuff.

# ls -l /dev 
crw-rw-rw- system   system   204,  67 2010-01-01 07:00 s3c2410_serial3
crw-rw-rw- system   system   204,  66 2010-01-01 07:00 s3c2410_serial2
crw-rw-rw- system   radio    204,  65 2010-01-01 07:00 s3c2410_serial1
crw-rw-rw- system   system   204,  64 2010-01-01 07:00 s3c2410_serial0 

I use Gingerbread. I have ported Android to my platform which has a S5PV210 processor on. I have full control of the kernel and the permissions. I already modified a lot of things (cellular, touchscreen, LCD panel size etc) including the init.rc file.

How can I talk to those devices from an Android APK? As you can see "s3c2410_serial1" is from user "radio" because the original system I took the Gingerbread source code from had a GPRS module on that serial port. It's easy to change in the init.rc. But that just prove we can access a native serial port on an Android system, at least.

The applications or services will not need to control over the baud rate or any fancy stuff to the APK. I just want to send and receive characters. The kernel can set a default baudrate and I'm happy with that. I don't even need control over RTS/CTS.

any hint is appreciated.

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Sylvain Huard Avatar asked Sep 28 '12 21:09

Sylvain Huard


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What is UART Android?

UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter) is a general interface for data interaction with peripheral devices, such as GPS module, LCD display, XBee radio and other complex peripheral devices. Usually UART ports (usually referred to as serial ports) are used to communicate.


1 Answers

I found a way. It seems to work for any kind of device because it just access the devices as a file. See the link android-serialport-api. It works for any kind of /dev/... In mhy case I had to install the NDK and go through all the hooplas to get it to work. There is a piece of code done in C where it sets the baud rate. In fact, the open and close are implemented in C the rest is all standard android java.

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Sylvain Huard Avatar answered Oct 20 '22 01:10

Sylvain Huard