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I have a docker with a php application on it
I have a share volume, for example
/home/me/dev/site <=> /var/www/site I can write something in my host, it will be sync with the container
if I launch
sudo docker exec test touch /var/www/site/test.txt It works
But if my server is trying to create a file as www-data this is not working because of the rights.
Is there a way to give access to my shared volumes to www-data ?
I am using boot2docker
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(Bind-mounted) volumes in Docker will maintain the permissions that are set on the Docker host itself. You can use this to set the permissions on those files and directories before using them in the container.
Some background;
Permissions in Linux are based on user and group ids ('uid' / 'gid'). Even though you see a user- and group name as owner, those names aren't actually important in Linux, they are only there to make it easier for you to see who's the owner of a file (they are looked up from the /etc/passwd file).
You can set any uid/gid on a file; a user doesn't have to exist when setting those permissions. For example;
touch foobar && sudo chown 1234:5678 foobar && ls -la foobar # UID and GID are set to 1234 / 5678, even though there's no such user -rw-rw-r-- 1 1234 5678 0 Mar 25 19:14 foobar As mentioned above, Docker maintains ownership of the host when using a volume. This example shows that permissions and ownership in the volume are the same outside and inside a container;
# (First create a dummy site) mkdir -p volume-example/site && cd volume-example echo "<html><body>hello world</body></html>" > site/index.html # Permissions on the Docker host; ls -n site # total 4 # -rw-rw-r-- 1 1002 1002 38 Mar 25 19:15 index.html # And, permissions inside a nginx container, using it as volume; sudo docker run --rm -v $(pwd)/site:/var/www nginx ls -n /var/www # total 4 # -rw-rw-r-- 1 1002 1002 38 Mar 25 19:15 index.html As explained, a user doesn't have to exist in order to use them, so even if we don't have a www-data user on the Docker host, we can still set the correct permissions if we know the "uid" and "gid" of that user inside the container;
Let's see what the uid and gid of the www-data user is inside the container;
sudo docker run --rm nginx id www-data # uid=33(www-data) gid=33(www-data) groups=33(www-data) First check the state before changing the permissions. This time we run the nginx container as user www-data;
sudo docker run \ --rm \ --volume $(pwd)/site:/var/www \ --user www-data nginx touch /var/www/can-i-write.txt # touch: cannot touch `/var/www/can-i-write.txt': Permission denied Next, set the permissions on the local directory, and see if we are able to write;
sudo chown -R 33:33 site sudo docker run \ --rm \ --volume $(pwd)/site:/var/www \ --user www-data nginx touch /var/www/can-i-write.txt Success!
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Add the following lines to your dockerfile and rebuild your image
RUN usermod -u 1000 www-data RUN usermod -G staff www-data If you love us? You can donate to us via Paypal or buy me a coffee so we can maintain and grow! Thank you!
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