Wordpress REST API Slow Response time

Question

I have an issue with the speed of the WordPress REST API. What I’m trying to do is get data for a report about 26k records in total as fast as possible to give the user a fluid user experience. The issue I’m running into is it seems that WordPress loads core, plugins and themes when the REST API is called.

I’ve run out of ways I know to optimize the code, is there some WordPress tweaks anyone knows to improve the speed? Are these results normal for people using the REST API? As you can see the time to run my code isn't the issue but the WordPress overhead is.

Answer 1

Overview: So the issue is a limitation of WordPress as of version 4.8. WordPress is designed to load plugins and themes and all of its core every REST API request. Here is the reason for the slow response time.

Solution: The only current solution is an ajax call to a file in your plugin and loads only part of the WordPress core. The code below is direct file access while still being able to use WordPress functions with fast response time.

//Tell WordPress to only load the basics define('SHORTINIT',1);  //get path of wp-load.php and load it require_once $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/wp-load.php';  // register global database global $wpdb;  // return data selected from DB to user 

Results: Response times are down to 100ms. That's a huge difference from 1069ms to 108ms.

Reference: https://deliciousbrains.com/wordpress-rest-api-vs-custom-request-handlers/

Last notes: The Wordpress REST API is very new, quite powerful and you should be using in most situations where response time is not an issue.

Answer 2

If response time is critical for your app, and you don't mind spending the time and effort, i would recommend creating your own entry point to retrieve the data you need. Baseline for this method is illustrated in the following article: https://medium.com/@yairlevy/wp-rest-api-too-slow-2da859f3cc93

Answer 3

I've just found this plugin -> https://wordpress.org/plugins/wp-rest-cache/

This is really time-saving plugin and tested on our live website.

Results: 1200ms went down for 50ms average.