why does the console has space when it prints python

Question

I just noticed something weird

In python, if I do this

>>> k = 1
>>> j = 2
>>> print k,",",j
1 , 2   # prints this

I expected that it would be:

1,2

Why is there a space between these two, whereas

>>> print str(k) + "," + str(j) 
1,2

Thanks

Answer 1

The first example passes the 3 arguments to print directly, which then converts them to strings and concatenates them together, separated by spaces. The second example first converts and concatenates the string, then passes the entire string to print as a single argument. If you were to do print str(k), ",", str(j) instead, you'd get the same result as the first example.

Think of print in terms of how functions work rather than as a keyword. As an example, take:

def foo(*args):
    return ' '.join(map(str, args))

foo('a', 'b', 'c') will pass foo 3 arguments, and then return those 3 arguments joined by spaces, 'a b c'. foo('a' + 'b' + 'c') will first create the string 'abc', then pass that as a single argument to foo, resulting in foo returning just 'abc'.