I'm trying to encrypt and decrypt texts and sometimes, especially for larger texts, random characters appear within the decrypted text. I'm using AES cryptography within the System.Security.Cryptography
namespace and the text I'm trying to encrypt at the moment would be a URL and some info, such as the page title. I've provided an example below and what I've attempted. I've also written the two encryption and decryption methods, minus any lines that output to the Debug Window. The Key and IV used shouldn't be a problem as, for now, they would be constant.
I think it would be wise for me to point out that it encrypts and decrypts 18/01/2013;18/01/2013
, in a separate occurrence, as expected.
Say I wanted to decrypt this text:
Barnabe Googes Information & Homepage | Search and Research on BarnabeGooge.com;18/01/2013;18/01/2013;;http://www.googe.com
By default it uses UTF-8 and it would encrypt to:
뤟羜ڮ胂淺弊놛荧ꠃ錺槝ヸ蘜ầᄼꕒヘ⍩㗪潺뱂施㒞ꨛ殳硪픴ی뿨춃�燲ᯁﱪ뙊힓琲鯖嶑⨹갂Ѭ쳀鿜�྄䋖⭫ퟂ㪏�荾ꆺשּ붹梾麦膛
And decrypts back to:
Barnabe Googes Information & Homepage | Search and Research on B���Ax2�!��f�M]18/01/20�;18/01[�;>َ�l?����m��*-��+��^A[=�
Padding.Zeros
seems the best. I also can't use Padding.None
because it throws a NotSupportedException: bad data length
.Mode
to CBC (Not that it should matter).WebUtility.HtmlDecode()
to decode the title, but it didn't affect it.The encryption below uses AES Encryption, as you can see. I want to point out that key
and IV
are two global strings within the same class as both of the Encryption and Decryption methods. The reason I've done this is to mess around with different encodings and CryptographyServiceProviders
, just if by chance a random change works. Please ignore these as they are constant and won't affect the final encryption/decryption.
public static byte[] EncryptStringToBytes(string plainText, Encoding Enc)
{
if (plainText == null || plainText.Length <= 0)
throw new ArgumentNullException("plainText");
byte[] encrypted;
using (AesCryptoServiceProvider tdsAlg = new AesCryptoServiceProvider())
{
tdsAlg.Key = (byte[])Enc.GetBytes(key).Take(tdsAlg.Key.Length).ToArray();
tdsAlg.IV = (byte[])Enc.GetBytes(IV).Take(tdsAlg.IV.Length).ToArray();
tdsAlg.Padding = PaddingMode.Zeros;
tdsAlg.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
ICryptoTransform encryptor = tdsAlg.CreateEncryptor(tdsAlg.Key, tdsAlg.IV);
using (MemoryStream msEncrypt = new MemoryStream())
{
using (CryptoStream csEncrypt = new CryptoStream(msEncrypt, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
using (StreamWriter swEncrypt = new StreamWriter(csEncrypt))
{
swEncrypt.Write(plainText);
}
encrypted = msEncrypt.ToArray();
csEncrypt.Close();
}
}
}
return encrypted;
}
public static string DecryptStringFromBytes(byte[] cipherText,Encoding Enc)
{
if (cipherText == null || cipherText.Length <= 0)
throw new ArgumentNullException("cipherText");
string plaintext = null;
using (AesCryptoServiceProvider tdsAlg = new AesCryptoServiceProvider())
{
tdsAlg.Key = (byte[])Enc.GetBytes(key).Take(tdsAlg.Key.Length).ToArray();
tdsAlg.IV = (byte[])Enc.GetBytes(IV).Take(tdsAlg.IV.Length).ToArray() ;
tdsAlg.Padding = PaddingMode.Zeros;
tdsAlg.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
ICryptoTransform decryptor = tdsAlg.CreateDecryptor();
using (MemoryStream msDecrypt = new MemoryStream(cipherText))
{
using (CryptoStream csDecrypt = new CryptoStream(msDecrypt, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read))
{
using (StreamReader srDecrypt = new StreamReader(csDecrypt,true))
{
plaintext = srDecrypt.ReadToEnd().Replace("\0","");
csDecrypt.Close();
return plaintext.Replace("\0",string.Empty);
}
}
}
}
return plaintext;
}
Just in case it matters, I'm using this to get the title of the webpage, but as I've mentioned using HtmlDecode doesn't affect it.
WebClient x = new WebClient();
string source = x.DownloadString(Url);
x.Dispose();
string title= Regex.Match(source, @"\<title\b[^>]*\>\s*(?<Title>[\s\S]*?)\</title\>", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase).Groups["Title"].Value;
title = title.Replace(";", " ");
return title;
What is Decryption. Definition: The conversion of encrypted data into its original form is called Decryption. It is generally a reverse process of encryption. It decodes the encrypted information so that an authorized user can only decrypt the data because decryption requires a secret key or password.
In computing, unencrypted data is also known as plaintext, and encrypted data is called ciphertext. The formulas used to encode and decode messages are called encryption algorithms, or ciphers.
Messages and files are encrypted before they leave the phone or computer and aren't decrypted until they reach their destination. Hackers can't access data on the server because they don't have the private keys required to decrypt the data. Instead, secret keys are stored on the individual user's device.
Thanks to Hans Passant I found the solution. The problem was that I was using Encoding.GetString()
or Encoding.GetBytes()
when I was encrypting and decrypting, when I should have been using Convert.ToBase64String()
or Convert.FromBase64String()
.
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