Why am I getting a warning for this range-based for loop in C++?

Question

I am currently self-teaching myself C++ using Bjarne Stroustrup's book (2nd ed). In one of the examples, he uses a range-for-loop to read the elements in a vector. When I wrote and compiled the code for myself I get this warning. When I run the code, it seems to be working and calculates the mean. Why am I receiving this warning and should I ignore it? Also, why is the range-for using int instead of double in the example, but still returns a double?

temp_vector.cpp:17:13: warning: range-based for loop is a C++11 
extension [-Wc++11-extensions]

This is the code

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>

using namespace std;

int main ()
{
  vector<double> temps;     //initialize a vector of type double

  /*this for loop initializes a double type vairable and will read all 
    doubles until a non-numerical input is detected (cin>>temp)==false */
  for(double temp; cin >> temp;)
    temps.push_back(temp);

  //compute sum of all objects in vector temps
  double sum = 0;

 //range-for-loop: for all ints in vector temps. 
  for(int x : temps)     
    sum += x;

  //compute and print the mean of the elements in the vector
      cout << "Mean temperature: " << sum / temps.size() << endl;

  return 0;
}

On a similar note: how should I view the range-for in terms of a standard for loop?

Answer 1

Since nobody is showing how to use C++ 11 with g++, it looks like this...

g++ -std=c++11 your_file.cpp -o your_program

Hopefully this saves Google visitors an extra search.

Answer 2

For those who use code runner extension on VS code, go to code runner extension settings. find -> Code-runner:Executer map. Click on edit in settings.json and find cpp script for terminal and set it like follows:

"cpp": "cd $dir && g++  -std=c++11 $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt"