I have a program for the iPhone that is supposed to be doing intelligent things (picking out appropriate icons for file types) given a list of filenames. I'm looking for the iPhone take on something like /etc/mime.types or something similar- an API call is what I'm assuming would be available for the phone. Does this exist?
All MIME type information is stored in a database. The MIME database is located in the directory /usr/share/mime/ . The MIME database contains a large number of common MIME types, stored in the file /usr/share/mime/packages/freedesktop.
A MIME type (now properly called "media type", but also sometimes "content type") is a string sent along with a file indicating the type of the file (describing the content format, for example, a sound file might be labeled audio/ogg , or an image file image/png ).
The MIME database contains file content sniffer information. The file content sniffer information provides details of a specific pattern in the file. The MIME database associates this pattern with a MIME type. The application checks the file for the pattern.
If it did, your app surely wouldn't have permissions to even read it directly. What are you trying to do?
EDIT
This is a function I wrote a while ago. I wrote it for the Mac, but it looks like the same functions exist on the iPhone. Basically, you give it a filename, and it uses the path extension to return the file's MIME type:
#import <MobileCoreServices/MobileCoreServices.h>
...
- (NSString*) fileMIMEType:(NSString*) file {
CFStringRef UTI = UTTypeCreatePreferredIdentifierForTag(kUTTagClassFilenameExtension, (CFStringRef)[file pathExtension], NULL);
CFStringRef MIMEType = UTTypeCopyPreferredTagWithClass (UTI, kUTTagClassMIMEType);
CFRelease(UTI);
return [(NSString *)MIMEType autorelease];
}
The following function will return the mime-type for a given file extension in Swift 2
import MobileCoreServices
func mimeTypeFromFileExtension(fileExtension: String) -> String? {
guard let uti: CFString = UTTypeCreatePreferredIdentifierForTag(kUTTagClassFilenameExtension, fileExtension as NSString, nil)?.takeRetainedValue() else {
return nil
}
guard let mimeType: CFString = UTTypeCopyPreferredTagWithClass(uti, kUTTagClassMIMEType)?.takeRetainedValue() else {
return nil
}
return mimeType as String
}
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