Consider the following code:
class Foo {
// boring parts omitted
private TcpClient socket;
public void Connect(){
socket.BeginConnect(Host, Port, new AsyncCallback(cbConnect), quux);
}
private void cbConnect(IAsyncResult result){
// blah
}
}
If socket
throws an exception after BeginConnect
returns and before cbConnect
gets called, where does it pop up? Is it even allowed to throw in the background?
Implement try-catch within the function This is the solution to catch exceptions in asynchronous methods. Have a look at the following code. If you look closely inside the ShowAsync() function, then you will find we have implemented a try-catch within Task. run().
If an exception is thrown and not caught (operationally, an exception is thrown when there is no applicable handler specified), the uncaught exception is handled by the runtime; the routine that does this is called the uncaught exception handler.
Asynchronous actions are best when your method is I/O, network-bound, or long-running and parallelizable. Another benefit of an asynchronous action is that it can be more easily canceled by the user than a synchronous request.
Code sample of exception handling for asynch delegate from msdn forum. I beleive that for TcpClient pattern will be the same.
using System;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging;
class Program {
static void Main(string[] args) {
new Program().Run();
Console.ReadLine();
}
void Run() {
Action example = new Action(threaded);
IAsyncResult ia = example.BeginInvoke(new AsyncCallback(completed), null);
// Option #1:
/*
ia.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne();
try {
example.EndInvoke(ia);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
*/
}
void threaded() {
throw new ApplicationException("Kaboom");
}
void completed(IAsyncResult ar) {
// Option #2:
Action example = (ar as AsyncResult).AsyncDelegate as Action;
try {
example.EndInvoke(ar);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
}
}
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