A very simple code to illustrate the difference.
var x = [0, 3, 1, 2];
console.debug('debug', x);
console.log('log', x);
// above display the same result
x.splice(1, 2);
// below display kind of a different result
console.debug('debug', x);
console.log('log', x);
alt text http://sixbytesunder.com/stuff/firebug_console.png
The javascript value is exactly the same but console.log() displays it a bit differently than before applying splice()
method. Because of this I lost quite a few hours as I thought splice is acting funny making my array multidimensional or something.
I just want to know why does this work like that. Does anyone know? :)
They are almost identical - the only difference is that debug messages are hidden by default in recent versions of Chrome (you have to set the log level to Verbose in the Devtools topbar while in console to see debug messages; log messages are visible by default).
The console. debug() method outputs a message to the web console at the "debug" log level. The message is only displayed to the user if the console is configured to display debug output. In most cases, the log level is configured within the console UI.
I've always been told that when debugging an application, JavaScript's console. log() method is preferred over simply using an alert() method.
document. write() is used to write HTML to the document using Javascript. console. log() is used to log or display something to the Javascript console.
If you look at the documentation, it says:
The console knows four different types of messages, which are described below […]
See also the Console API for more information about the different commands.
A look on that page shows at console.log
:
If objects are logged, they will be written not as static text, but as interactive hyperlinks that can be clicked to inspect the object in Firebug's HTML, CSS, Script, or DOM tabs.
So, I think that before the splice
, the array is internally still an Array (I know, it is a kind of object), but after the operation, you get a general object, at least internally. I know this is a weak explanation, but Firebug has more strange behaviour in the console.
BTW, the ECMAScript specification says nothing useful, but we can read in the section about Array.prototype.splice
(§ 15.4.4.12):
The
splice
function is intentionally generic; it does not require that itsthis
value be an Array object. Therefore it can be transferred to other kinds of objects for use as a method. Whether thesplice
function can be applied successfully to a host object is implementation-dependent.
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