I'm learning Scala and lift at the same time and I got stuck on understanding the syntax used to inintialize the SiteMap in the Boot.scala:
val entries = Menu(Loc("Home", "/", "Home")) ::
Menu(Loc("Foo", "/badger", "Foo")) ::
Menu(Loc("Directory Foo", "/something/foo", "Directory Foo")) :: Nil
LiftRules.setSiteMap(SiteMap(entries:_*))
What exactly is the meaning of the SiteMap parameter? I see that the value entries is a list of Menu. What is the colon, underscore, star? At first I thought it is a method on the List, but I am unable to find such definition...
OK, after my colleague mentioned to me, that he encountered this secret incantation in the Programming in Scala book, I did a search in my copy and found it described in Section 8.8 Repeated parameters. (Though you need to search with space between the colon and underscore :-/ ) There is a one sentence to explain it as:
... append the array argument with a colon and an
_*
symbol, like this:scala> echo(arr: _*)
This notation tells the compiler to pass each element of
arr
as its own argument toecho
, rather than all of it as a single argument.
I find the description offered here more helpful.
So x: _*
is like a type declaration that tells the compiler to treat x
as repeated parameter (aka variable-length argument list — vararg).
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