What is the difference between static, internal and public constructors? Why do we need to create all of them together?
static xyz() { } public xyz() { } internal xyz() { }
Static constructor called only the first instance of the class created but the public constructor called every time that instance of the class is created. A constructor declared using a static modifier is a static constructor.
public simply means that users of the class can call that constructor (as opposed to, say, private). static means that the method (in this case the constructor) belongs not to an instance of a class but to the “class itself”. In particular, a static constructor is called once, automatically, when the class is used for the first time.
The two are essentially the same. One argument I've seen for distinguishing between them is that making your constructor internal ensures the type will only ever be instantiated by types within the current assembly, even if it is later decided that the type itself should be public instead of internal.
A static constructor is use to initialize static data or to perform a particular action that need to be performed only once in life cycle of class. Static constructor is first block of code to execute in class. Static constructor executes one and only one time in life cycle of class. It is called automatically.
The static
constructor will be called the first time an object of the type is instantiated or a static method is called. And will only run once
The public
constructor is accessible to all other types
The internal
constructor is only accessible to types in the same assembly
On top of these three there's also protected
which is only accessible to types derived from the enclosing type
and protected internal
which is only accessible to types in the same assembly or those that derives from the enclosing type
and private
which is only accessible from the type itself and any nested types
The difference between public
and internal
is that the internal
constructor can only be called from within the same assembly, while the public
one can be called from other assemblies as well.
static
is a constructor that gets called only the first time the class is referenced. Static members do not belong to an instance of the class, but "to the class itself". See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/79b3xss3(v=vs.80).aspx for more information about static
.
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