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What the difference between services [name] reload and service [name] restart? actually, they same.. well, what recommand to use?
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The Restart-Service cmdlet sends a stop message and then a start message to the Windows Service Controller for a specified service. If a service was already stopped, it is started without notifying you of an error.
There is no difference, it's all about the context of the sentence. There is almost no difference but "start over" is more for actions performed by people. It also means you're starting from the very beginning again. It's similar to "redo." "I forgot to put eggs in the cake.
systemctl start: Used to start a service (not reboot persistent) systemctl stop: Used to stop a service (not reboot persistent) systemctl restart: Used to stop and then start a service.
The service command is used for running these init scripts from the terminal. SystemD, on the other hand, is a recent initialization system that aims to replace SysVInit. In fact, most Linux distributions such as Debian and Red Hat are already using SystemD as their init system out of the box.
Some services which support the reload command can reload their configuration without fully shutting down and starting up again. Postfix does this, as does Apache. It is very useful if you need to make configuration changes to a live server without incurring even a few seconds of downtime.
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Reload will tell the service to reload its configuration files, but keep the same process running. Restart tells it to shut down entirely, then restart.
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Generally speaking, restart will terminate the service in question and restart it; reload will only reload the configuration file.
Since reload only reloads the config, it will cause less disruption to existing activities and currently open connections; users might not even notice that it was run. However, depending on what server we're talking about, some options may not be changeable using reload; and if the server is using too much memory, etc, it may be necessary to use restart to force it to start from a clean slate.
Further, note that not all services support reload; all services support restart.
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restart shuts the service down and then starts it up again, whereas reload instructs the daemon to reload its configuration. You use whichever is appropriate for your situation.
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