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I've been using HashMaps since I started programming again in Java without really understanding these Collections thing.
Honestly I am not really sure if using HashMaps all the way would be best for me or for production code. Up until now it didn't matter to me as long as I was able to get the data I need the way I called them in PHP (yes, I admit whatever negative thing you are thinking right now) where $this_is_array['this_is_a_string_index'] provides so much convenience to recall an array of variables.
So now, I have been working with java for more than 3 months and came across the Interfaces I specified above and wondered, why are there so many of these things (not to mention, vectors, abstractList {oh well the list goes on...})?
I mean how are they different from each other?
And more importantly, what is the best Interface to use in my case?
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ArrayList stores the elements only as values and maintains internally the indexing for every element. While HashMap stores elements with key and value pairs that means two objects.
List in Java provides ordered and indexed collection which may contain duplicates. The Set interface provides an unordered collection of unique objects, i.e. Set doesn't allow duplicates, while Map provides a data structure based on key-value pair and hashing.
The HashMap class of the Java collections framework provides the functionality of the hash table data structure. It stores elements in key/value pairs. Here, keys are unique identifiers used to associate each value on a map. The HashMap class implements the Map interface.
The API is pretty clear about the differences and/or relations between them:
The root interface in the collection hierarchy. A collection represents a group of objects, known as its elements. Some collections allow duplicate elements and others do not. Some are ordered and others unordered.
http://download.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/util/Collection.html
An ordered collection (also known as a sequence). The user of this interface has precise control over where in the list each element is inserted. The user can access elements by their integer index (position in the list), and search for elements in the list.
http://download.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/util/List.html
A collection that contains no duplicate elements. More formally, sets contain no pair of elements e1 and e2 such that e1.equals(e2), and at most one null element. As implied by its name, this interface models the mathematical set abstraction.
http://download.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/util/Set.html
An object that maps keys to values. A map cannot contain duplicate keys; each key can map to at most one value.
http://download.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/util/Map.html
Is there anything in particular you find confusing about the above? If so, please edit your original question. Thanks.
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