What is the difference between Image.resize and Image.thumbnail in Pillow-Python

Question

I want to resize an image in pillow-python, however I have 2 functions of choice to use:

Image.resize http://pillow.readthedocs.org/en/latest/reference/Image.html#PIL.Image.Image.resize

and

Image.thumbnail http://pillow.readthedocs.org/en/latest/reference/Image.html#PIL.Image.Image.thumbnail

Both definitions point out to resizing the image, Which one should I be using?

Answer 1

Image.resize resizes to the dimensions you specify:

Image.resize([256,512],PIL.Image.ANTIALIAS) # resizes to 256x512 exactly 

Image.thumbnail resizes to the largest size that (a) preserves the aspect ratio, (b) does not exceed the original image, and (c) does not exceed the size specified in the arguments of thumbnail.

Image.thumbnail([256, 512],PIL.Image.ANTIALIAS) # resizes 512x512 to 256x256 

Furthermore, calling thumbnail resizes it in place, whereas resize returns the resized image.

Answer 2

Two examples for thumbnailing, one taken from geeksforgeeks:

# importing Image class from PIL package   from PIL import Image      # creating a object   image = Image.open(r"C:\Users\System-Pc\Desktop\python.png")  MAX_SIZE = (100, 100)     image.thumbnail(MAX_SIZE)     # creating thumbnail  image.save('pythonthumb.png')  image.show() 

The second example relates to Python/Django. If you do that on a django model.py, you modify the def save(self,*args, **kwargs) method - like this:

class Profile(models.Model):                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    user=models.OneToOneField(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)                                                                                                                                                                                                   image=models.ImageField(default='default.jpg', upload_to='img_profile')                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        def __str__(self):                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              return '{} Profile'.format(self.user.email)                                                                                                                                                                                                         # Resize the uploaded image                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 def save(self, *args, **kwargs):                                                                                                                                                                                                                                super().save(*args, **kwargs)                                                                                                                                                                                                                               img=Image.open(self.image.path)                                                                                                                                                                                                                             if img.height > 100 or img.width >100:                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Max_size=(100,100)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          img.thumbnail(Max_size)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     img.save(self.image.path)                                                                                                                                                                                                                               else:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           del img 

In the last example both images remain stored in the file system on your server.