What is the best way to emulate try-with-resources in Java 6?

Question

It turns out that almost nobody closes resources in Java correctly. Programmers either do not use try-finally block at all, or just put resource.close() in finally which is also incorrect (because Throwable from close() can shadow Throwable from try block). Sometimes they put something like IOUtils.closeQuietly() with is only correct for InputStream, but not for OutputStream. try-with-resources solves all of these problems but there are still huge number of projects written in Java 6.

What is the best way to emulate try-with-resources in Java 6? Now I use Guava Closer, which is better than nothing but still much uglier than try-with-resources. Also, there is a pattern called a loan-pattern, but the absence of lambdas in Java makes this pattern very cumbersome. Is there a better way?

Answer 1

I've found a good replacement for try-with-resources. It uses Lombok library with annotation processing:

 @Cleanup InputStream in = new FileInputStream(args[0]);
 @Cleanup OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(args[1]);
 byte[] b = new byte[10000];
 while (true) {
   int r = in.read(b);
   if (r == -1) break;
   out.write(b, 0, r);
 }

However, it doesn't handle exception correctly. This bug is more than 1 year old and still is not closed: https://code.google.com/p/projectlombok/issues/detail?id=384