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what is meant by BOM? [closed]

What is meant by BOM ? I tried reading this article but haven't really understood what does it mean.

I read that some text editors put BOM before the beginning of a file. What it is meant for ?

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Y.E.P Avatar asked Oct 12 '12 13:10

Y.E.P


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1 Answers

BOM stands for Byte Order Mark. In short, the BOM is marker at the beginning of a file to indicate if the most significant byte, or the least significant byte should come first.

It causes a lot of problems, especially with UTF8. UTF8 does not use a BOM, but there is a variant called UTF8Y (Or UTF with BOM) that includes a few extra characters at the beginning of a file.

Sending a UTF8Y file, with a UTF8 encoding type, causes a few extra bytes to be sent at the beginning of the file and can cause all sorts of hard-to-track down problems including the DOCTYPE not being parsed correctly one IE or JSON files to fail to be decoded.

It has bitten me a few times with files from other people, when I didn't check the filetype carefully.

My recommendation: Be mindful it exists, never purposefully use it.

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Jeremy J Starcher Avatar answered Sep 22 '22 03:09

Jeremy J Starcher