What is a class constant?

Question

I am told to declare and initialize my class constant. I didn't know what it was so I searched google, apparently everyone already knows what it is and nobody has asked on it. So what is a class constant? Is it just a value that doesn't change throughout the class?

Answer 1

JLS-8.3.1.1. static Fields says (in part)

A static field, sometimes called a class variable, is incarnated when the class is initialized (§12.4).

JLS-4.12.4. final Variables says (in part)

A constant variable is a final variable of primitive type or type String that is initialized with a constant expression (§15.28)

tl;dr

Putting that together, a class constant is a static final field.

Answer 2

Class variables are static; instance variables are not.

Final variables are constant.

So a class constant would be declared like this:

public class Foo {

    // Class constant 
    public static final String DEFAULT_NAME = "Bar";

    public static void main(String [] args) {
        String name = Foo.DEFAULT_NAME;
    }
}

It's the same for all instances of Foo.