What is a callback function and how do I use it with OOP

Question

I want to use the php simple HTML DOM parser to grab the image, title, date, and description from each article on a page full of articles. When looking at the API I notice it has a set_callback which Sets a callback function. However im not sure what this does or how I would use it? In one of the examples its used to call a function which strips out some stuff, im wondering if you have to use this to call all functions?

I guess im wondering why I use this, and what does it do as I have never come across a callback function before!

Answer 1

Defination

A callbacks/callable is a simple function(either it is anonymous or named function) that we pass to another function as function parameter which in the result returns that passed function.

Example

function iWillReturnCallback($callBackHere){
    return $callBackHere;
}

function iAmCallBack(){
    echo "I am returned with the help of another function";
}

iWillReturnCallback(iAmCallBack());

//--Output -> I am returned with the help of another function

Don't be confused

There are some default functions in php that accepts the name of the callback function as a string in their parameter because of avoiding conflicting between the constant name and function name. So don't be confused in these kind of things.

Answer 2

A callback is either a function, an object instance' method, or a static method on a class. Either way, it's kind of a function pointer. In some languages, functions are a specific type. So you could assign a function to a variable. These are generally called function oriented languages. A good example is Javascript.

In PHP, a callback can be any of:

$fn = 'foo'; // => foo()
$fn = array($obj, 'foo'); // => $obj->foo()
$fn = array('Foo', 'bar'); // => Foo::bar()

See the manual entry for is_callable.

You can invoke a callback with the rather verbose function call_user_func.