What interfaces do all arrays implement in C#?

Question

As a new .NET 3.5 programmer, I started to learn LINQ and I found something pretty basic that I haven't noticed before:

The book claims every array implements IEnumerable<T> (obviously, otherwise we couldn't use LINQ to objects on arrays...). When I saw this, I thought to myself that I never really thought about that, and I asked myself what else all arrays implement - so I examined System.Array using the object browser (since it's the base class for every array in the CLR) and, to my surprise, it doesn't implement IEnumerable<T>.

So my question is: where is the definition? I mean, how can I tell exactly which interfaces every array implements?

Answer 1

From the documentation (emphasis mine):

[...] the Array class implements the System.Collections.Generic.IList<T>, System.Collections.Generic.ICollection<T>, and System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T> generic interfaces. The implementations are provided to arrays at run time, and therefore are not visible to the documentation build tools.

EDIT: as Jb Evain points out in his comment, only vectors (one-dimensional arrays) implement the generic interfaces. As to why multi-dimensional arrays don't implement the generic interfaces, I'm not quite sure since they do implement the non-generic counterparts (see the class declaration below).

The System.Array class (i.e. every array) also implements these non-generic interfaces:

public abstract class Array : ICloneable, IList, ICollection, IEnumerable, IStructuralComparable, IStructuralEquatable 

Answer 2

You can find the answer to your question empirically using a small code snippet:

foreach (var type in (new int[0]).GetType().GetInterfaces())     Console.WriteLine(type); 

Running the above snippet would result in the following output (on .NET 4.0):

System.ICloneable System.Collections.IList System.Collections.ICollection System.Collections.IEnumerable System.Collections.IStructuralComparable System.Collections.IStructuralEquatable System.Collections.Generic.IList`1[System.Int32] System.Collections.Generic.ICollection`1[System.Int32] System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable`1[System.Int32] 

(`1 means <T>)

After .NET 4.5 (.NET Standard 1.0 and later), there's two additional interfaces:

System.Collections.Generic.IReadOnlyList`1[System.Int32] System.Collections.Generic.IReadOnlyCollection`1[System.Int32]