I tried to create function without returning value in Kotlin. And I wrote a function like in Java but with Kotlin syntax
fun hello(name: String): Void { println("Hello $name"); }
And I've got an error
Error:A 'return' expression required in a function with a block body ('{...}')
After couple of changes I've got working function with nullable Void as return type. But it is not exactly what I need
fun hello(name: String): Void? { println("Hello $name"); return null }
According to Kotlin documentation Unit type corresponds to the void type in Java. So the correct function without returning value in Kotlin is
fun hello(name: String): Unit { println("Hello $name"); }
Or
fun hello(name: String) { println("Hello $name"); }
The question is: What does Void
mean in Kotlin, how to use it and what is the advantage of such usage?
In computer programming, when void is used as a function return type, it indicates that the function does not return a value. When void appears in a pointer declaration, it specifies that the pointer is universal.
Void functions do not have a return type, but they can do return values.
Unit in Kotlin corresponds to the void in Java. Like void, Unit is the return type of any function that does not return any meaningful value, and it is optional to mention the Unit as the return type. But unlike void, Unit is a real class (Singleton) with only one instance.
return@ is a statement in Kotlin which helps the developers to return a function to the called function. In simple words, return@ can return any value, anonymous function, simple inline function, or a lambda function.
Void
is a plain Java class and has no special meaning in Kotlin.
The same way you can use Integer
in Kotlin, which is a Java class (but should use Kotlin's Int
). You correctly mentioned both ways to not return anything. So, in Kotlin Void
is "something"!
The error message you get, tells you exactly that. You specified a (Java) class as return type but you didn't use the return statement in the block.
Stick to this, if you don't want to return anything:
fun hello(name: String) { println("Hello $name") }
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