When you declare a class in python, I often see (object)
written next to the class name.
class someClass(object):
def __init__(self, some_variable):
...
...
Is this same as writing below?
class someClass: # didn't write (object) here.
def __init__(self, some_variable):
...
...
I don't really see any difference in terms of how they function. Is it just a way to clarify that someClass
is a subclass
of object
? and is it a good practice to explicitly write object
when I make a class
?
Copy an Object in Python In Python, we use = operator to create a copy of an object. You may think that this creates a new object; it doesn't. It only creates a new variable that shares the reference of the original object.
Python __str__() This method returns the string representation of the object. This method is called when print() or str() function is invoked on an object. This method must return the String object.
__new__ is static class method, while __init__ is instance method. __new__ has to create the instance first, so __init__ can initialize it. Note that __init__ takes self as parameter. Until you create instance there is no self . Now, I gather, that you're trying to implement singleton pattern in Python.
The __str__ method in Python represents the class objects as a string – it can be used for classes. The __str__ method should be defined in a way that is easy to read and outputs all the members of the class. This method is also used as a debugging tool when the members of a class need to be checked.
In Python 2, making someClass
a subclass of object
turns someClass
into a "new-style class," whereas without (object)
it's just a "classic class." See the docs or another question here for information on the differences between them; the short answer is that you should always use new-style classes for the benefits they bring.
In Python 3, all classes are "new-style," and writing (object)
is redundant.
In python 3.x, they are the same, when you declare:
class C:
def __init__(self):
...
it inherits from object
implicitly.
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