What are some of the key differences between these two technologies? Does one have obvious advantages over the other?
The difference between JMS and TIBCO EMS is that JMS provides two types of delivery modes which are Persistent and Non-Persistent while TIBCO EMS adds another type of delivery model which is RELIABLE delivery mode.
A TIBCO Enterprise Management Service (EMS) server provides messaging services for applications that communicate by monitoring queues. The TIBCO EMS server ensures that sent messages are directed to the correct receive queue or ensures that messages are routed to another queue manager.
TIBCO RV (Rendezvous) is used for message communication among different enterprise applications for Enterprise Application's Integration (EAI). TIBCO RV works on the principle of subject based messaging in which messages are sent and received by different systems based on the subjects of interest.
TIBCO Rendezvous (RV) allows distributed applications to exchange data across a network. TIBCO RV provides software applications robust support for network data transport and network data representation.
RV is like a radio broadcaster and EMS is like a telephone.
If you want to send a message to everyone in town (e.g. the weather forecast for today) then a radio is good because one message goes to everyone simultaneously. Telephone is bad because it takes a long time to call everyone and you pay 20c a call.
If you want to tell someone your credit card number you would use the telephone because you can be sure you are talking to the right person. Radio is bad because then everyone in town knows your credit card number.
RV uses a reliable multicast protocol so it supports fast high fan-out messaging capabilities like sending stock ticks to a large number of trading desks (what it was originally designed for). But the tradeoff is poor security and some limits on administration. There are also special considerations for communication across multiple LAN segments or WANs.
EMS is a JMS provider which communicates in a point-to-point fashion much like a telephone. Security is better and administration tasks are easier. EMS is server based (vs RV's peer-to-peer architecture) so store and forward type activities are easier than with RV.
You can mix and match the two to get the best of both worlds. I think later versions of EMS have a multicast capability for Topics, but I haven't used that.
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