What's the best way of validating an HTML text input as it's typed? All ways I know of doing it has some drawbacks:
Using $.keypress
you only have access to the input's old value, not the new one. Also, some events (like cutting/pasting using the mouse) won't be detected.
Using $.change
only works when the input loses focus.
This question proposes a solution, where you use polling to watch for property changes. In principle, it's possible to validate the new value in the callback, then revert to the old one if invalid. However, besides requiring polling, I'm not sure it's free from race conditions.
This article suggests using browser specific features when present, falling back to polling if none is available. Looks like the best approach so far.
[Update] as pointed in the answers, $.keyup
give access to the value after update. However, not only it doesn't work for mouse cut/paste, but also fails if you press and hold a key, only releasing after a lot has been entered. Or, if combining keydown
and keyup
to save/restore the old value, it breaks if the user types too fast.
None of the solutions above are error free or really safe cross-browsers. Are there better solutions out there, either ready-to-use or in-the-making? Seems to be a common problem, I've attempted to answer similar questions recently, with no success, and I'm interested in an answer as well.
(A good argument against this practice is also welcome, in case there are new problems that would rise if this validation were implemented; however, that seems a common thing in other languages, so I doubt it is a bad thing to want)
To validate the form using HTML, we will use HTML <input> required attribute. The <input> required attribute is a Boolean attribute that is used to specify the input element must be filled out before submitting the Form.
HTML5 brought us several <input> types such as “number”, “date” and “email”. Using the email type, we can check the validity of the form field with a javascript function called… checkValidity() . This function returns a true|false value.
In order to validate your code, you have to declare the standard to which it adheres. To describe the HTML standard (the document type declaration, DTD), the file should contain a DOCTYPE declaration (before the HTML code). Here are a few examples (from http://www.htmlhelp.com/tools/validator/doctype.html).
You can use the input
(FF) and propertychange
(all others) events to catch all forms of input including keyboard and rmb cut paste.
http://jsfiddle.net/dFBzW/
$('input').bind('input propertychange', function() { $('#output').html($(this).val()); });
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