I have an XML document that contains two namespaces (the 'default' namespace and xlink):
How do I specify "both" namespaces in my PowerShell code? PowerShell seems to want a prefix for the default namespace. How do I do this?
Right now I have the following code (not sure what to include for the default namespace):
[System.Xml.XmlNamespaceManager] $nsmgr = $xml.NameTable;
$nsmgr.AddNamespace('?','http://embassy/schemas/dudezilla/');
[System.Xml.XmlNamespaceManager] $nsmgr = $xml.NameTable;
$nsmgr.AddNamespace('xlink','http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink');
[System.Xml.XmlNodeList] $nodelist;
[System.Xml.XmlElement] $root = $xml.DocumentElement;
$nodelist = $root.SelectNodes("//image/@xlink:href", $nsmgr);
Foreach ($xmlnode in $nodelist)
{
$xmlnode.Value;
}
Thanks!
A default namespace is a namespace that does not include a prefix. The default prefix is applied to all the elements that do not include a prefix and is unique for different XMLports. For example, the following string specifies a namespace: urn:microsoft-dynamics-nav/xmlports/x100 , where 100 is the ID of the XMLport.
All elements and attributes in the document that do not have a prefix will then belong to the default namespace. The following example declares that the <BOOK> element and all elements and attributes within it ( <TITLE> , <PRICE> , currency ) are from the namespace urn:example.microsoft.com:BookInfo . XML Copy.
No namespace exists when there is no default namespace in scope. A {default namespace} is one that is declared explicitly using xmlns.
You can change the default namespace within a particular element by adding an xmlns attribute to the element. Example 4-4 is an XML document that initially sets the default namespace to http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml for all the XHTML elements. This namespace declaration applies within most of the document.
PowerShell v2 makes this simpler:
$ns = @{
dns="http://embassy/schemas/dudezilla/"
xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
}
$xml | Select-Xml '//dns:image/@xlink:href' -Namespace $ns
If you want to do it the other way try:
$nsmgr = New-Object System.Xml.XmlNamespaceManager $xml.NameTable
$nsmgr.AddNamespace('dns','http://embassy/schemas/dudezilla/')
$nsmgr.AddNamespace('xlink','http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink')
$root = $xml.DocumentElement
$nodelist = $root.SelectNodes("//dns:image/@xlink:href", $nsmgr)
foreach ($xmlnode in $nodelist)
{
$xmlnode.Value
}
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