I'm struggling big time understanding how to use the DOMElement object in PHP. I found this code, but I'm not really sure it's applicable to me:
$dom = new DOMDocument();
$dom->loadHTML("index.php");
$div = $dom->getElementsByTagName('div');
foreach ($div->attributes as $attr) {
$name = $attr->nodeName;
$value = $attr->nodeValue;
echo "Attribute '$name' :: '$value'<br />";
}
Basically what I need is to search the DOM for an element
with a particular id
, after which point I need to extract a non-standard attribute
(i.e. one that I made up and put on with JS) so I can see the value of that. The reason is I need one piece from the $_GET
and one piece that is in the HTML based from a redirect. If someone could just explain how I use DOMDocument for this purpose, that would be helpful. I'm really struggling understanding what's going on and how to properly implement it, because I clearly am not doing it right.
EDIT (Where I'm at based on comment):
This is my code lines 4-26 for reference:
<div id="column_profile">
<?php
require_once($_SERVER["DOCUMENT_ROOT"] . "/peripheral/profile.php");
$searchResults = isset($_GET["s"]) ? performSearch($_GET["s"]) : "";
$dom = new DOMDocument();
$dom->load("index.php");
$divs = $dom->getElementsByTagName('div');
foreach ($divs as $div) {
foreach ($div->attributes as $attr) {
$name = $attr->nodeName;
$value = $attr->nodeValue;
echo "Attribute '$name' :: '$value'<br />";
}
}
$div = $dom->getElementById('currentLocation');
$attr = $div->getAttribute('srckey');
echo "<h1>{$attr}</a>";
?>
</div>
<div id="column_main">
Here is the error message I'm getting:
Warning: DOMDocument::load() [domdocument.load]: Extra content at the end of the document in ../public_html/index.php, line: 26 in ../public_html/index.php on line 10
Fatal error: Call to a member function getAttribute() on a non-object in ../public_html/index.php on line 21
The DOMDocument::getElementById() function is an inbuilt function in PHP which is used to search for an element with a certain id. Parameters:This function accepts a single parameter $elementId which holds the id to search for. Return Value: This function returns the DOMElement or NULL if the element is not found.
One of the most common methods to access an element in HTML DOM is getElementById() which accesses an element based on the value of its ID attribute. The value of the ID attributes are supposed to be unique and no two elements on a single HTML page should have similar IDs.
So if you're ever working with the content for a post (a post type or a custom post type, for that matter) and you need to manipulate tags much like you would with JavaScript, then using the DomDocument library is one of the most powerful tools are your disposal.
getElementsByTagName
returns you a list of elements, so first you need to loop through the elements, then through their attributes.
$divs = $dom->getElementsByTagName('div');
foreach ($divs as $div) {
foreach ($div->attributes as $attr) {
$name = $attr->nodeName;
$value = $attr->nodeValue;
echo "Attribute '$name' :: '$value'<br />";
}
}
In your case, you said you needed a specific ID. Those are supposed to be unique, so to do that, you can use (note getElementById
might not work unless you call $dom->validate()
first):
$div = $dom->getElementById('divID');
Then to get your attribute:
$attr = $div->getAttribute('customAttr');
EDIT: $dom->loadHTML
just reads the contents of the file, it doesn't execute them. index.php
won't be ran this way. You might have to do something like:
$dom->loadHTML(file_get_contents('http://localhost/index.php'))
If you love us? You can donate to us via Paypal or buy me a coffee so we can maintain and grow! Thank you!
Donate Us With