I have the following code:
MatchCollection matches = myRegEx.Matches(content);
bool result = (from Match m in matches
where m.Groups["name"].Value.Length > 128
select m).Any();
Is there a way to do this using the LINQ extension method syntax?
Something like this:
bool result = matches.Any(x => ... );
Linq provides standard query operators like filtering, sorting, grouping, aggregation, and concatenations, and it has many operators to achive many types of functionalities, which are called extension methods, in LINQ.
Short answer: Yes, you can use a custom extension method inside a LINQ query - but you cannot use an extension method that the underlying data provider does not know how to execute. LINQ stands for Language-Integrated-Query, and is a language feature in C#. You can use any . NET method in a LINQ query.
LINQ in C# is used to work with data access from sources such as objects, data sets, SQL Server, and XML. LINQ stands for Language Integrated Query. LINQ is a data querying API with SQL like query syntaxes. LINQ provides functions to query cached data from all kinds of data sources.
using System.Linq;
matches.Cast<Match>().Any(x => x.Groups["name"].Value.Length > 128)
You just need to convert it from an IEnumerable
to an IEnumerable<Match>
(IEnumerable<T>) to get access to the LINQ extension provided on IEnumerable<T>.
When you specify an explicit range variable type, the compiler inserts a call to Cast<T>
. So this:
bool result = (from Match m in matches
where m.Groups["name"].Value.Length > 128
select m).Any();
is exactly equivalent to:
bool result = matches.Cast<Match>()
.Where(m => m.Groups["name"].Value.Length > 128)
.Any();
which can also be written as:
bool result = matches.Cast<Match>()
.Any(m => m.Groups["name"].Value.Length > 128);
In this case the Cast
call is required because MatchCollection
only implements ICollection
and IEnumerable
, not IEnumerable<T>
. Almost all the LINQ to Objects extension methods are targeted at IEnumerable<T>
, with the notable exceptions of Cast
and OfType
, both of which are used to convert a "weakly" typed collection (such as MatchCollection
) into a generic IEnumerable<T>
- which then allows for further LINQ operations.
Try this:
var matches = myRegEx.Matches(content).Cast<Match>();
For reference, please see Enumerable.Cast
:
Converts the elements of an
IEnumerable
to the specified type.
Basically it's one way of turning an IEnumerable
into an IEnumerable<T>
.
I think it would be something like this:
bool result = matches.Cast<Match>().Any(m => m.Groups["name"].Value.Length > 128);
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